Assess the value of a musical education in your country.

Points for the value of a musical education in your country.

• Your country must be the focus
• Both formal and informal education may be considered
• The extra-curricular as well as curricular
• Examples of musical experiences in school and elsewhere
• Such an education may be undervalued
• It may be argued that it should not be a priority
The benefits of a musical education
• Increased concentration, for example, Mozart and cognitive flexibility
• Therapeutic benefits
• The ability to play an instrument at whatever level has benefits
• Do not interpret ‘value’ literally

‘The photograph rarely tells the whole truth’. Discuss.

Points for against the photograph rarely tells the whole truth

• Can capture a moment of truth
• Can be spontaneous (holidays/events/visits)
• Depends whether a natural or artificial pose
• Cameras can distort (zoom/select/lighting/background)
Truth as an art form
• Modern technology can edit/enhance/airbrush
• Depends on the function/purpose
• Mobile cameras can capture real situations (protest/war/suffering)

Sculpture and statues were highly regarded in the ancient world. How important are these art forms today?

Are Sculpture and statues highly regarded today?

• Sculpture an ancient art form still practised today
• Statuary and significant figures from the past
• Objects of timeless beauty
• Attractions, sometimes controversial, in our public spaces
• Statues and sport – outside stadiums, for example
• Carvings and sculptures across cultures can be remarkably similar
Educational benefits
• For the ancients they were part of everyday life – why not today?
• Their defacement or destruction diminishes us all
• Today we can venerate the artistry both past and present
• Compare to digital art and new media

How valuable is photography is exposing reality and promoting change?

Whether photography is exposing reality and promoting change

• War photography, for example, Capa, McCullin
• Images of poverty
• Animal survival
A photograph can say more than words
• However the photograph can lie or distort
• Intrusiveness, for example, the paparazzi
• Historical record
• Vanishing cultures
• Threatened environments
• People can become inured to the images – could be counter-productive

Discuss the view that there are times and places in which music should never be played.

view that there are times and places in which music should never be played.

• Personal devices
• Music should never be played in inappropriate contexts
• Some people may find music, or certain music, appropriate in certain
situations whereas others do not
• Time and disturbance
• While eating
• The view may be challenged
• Enforcement
• Sacred places
Music can be essential
• Musical genres may be discussed, compared, contrasted

How far is it true that art can be as useful as it can be beautiful?

Argument points for art can be as useful as it can be beautiful

• Interior decoration of all sorts
• Furniture
• Landscape Gardening
• Architecture
• Public sculpture
• Bridges
• Cuisine and presentation
• Clothes and fashion
• Receptacles e.g. pottery
• Advertising
• Engineering
• Jewellery
• Photography that raises awareness of contemporary issues
• Could mention art as therapy

How far can the arts change the world?

  • the arts range from high art to popular culture
  • the arts offer a personal experience for everyone
  • the arts push the boundaries of acceptability over time (eg Marcel Duchamp’s Fountain)
  • for many, the arts hold little interest or influence
  • the arts might encourage people to view society from different perspectives (eg Damien Hirst’s winning “Mother and Child (Divided),” a cow and a calf bisected and emerged in formaldehyde, was a tabloid sensation.)
  • the arts could be seen as a reflection of society and its values at the time
  • Contemporary works like Bansky can highlight issues that need to be solved
  • arts can be elitist (Read Article)
  • arts can be sexist (eg Les demoiselles d’Avignon (1907), Pablo Picasso _

To what extent are Shakespeare’s works still relevant today?

Keywords: ‘To what extent …?’ and ‘still relevant’.

• Shakespeare keeps the reader/listener engaged: explores pertinent issues: challenges thoughts/opinions: plot, characters and themes are cleverly interwoven: emerging themes and ideas are timeless
• human flaws/faults, dilemmas and relationships transcend time
• characters being human is fallible, e.g. Macbeth being too ambitious and Hamlet struggling to come to terms with the death of his father
• love, friendship, betrayal and vengeance are timeless themes
• a voice is given to those marginalised in society, e.g. females in the later sixteenth/early seventeenth century
• the enrichment of the English language, e.g. Shakespeare is the most quoted author in the Oxford dictionary
• examples: ‘all’s well that ends well’, ‘the world is my oyster’ and ‘parting is such sweet sorrow’
• the entertainment value and range of subject matter, e.g. war, religious conflict, racial prejudice, class division