Essay Questions on Globalisation

GP Essay Questions on Globalisation. Have a look at these GP Essay Questions on Globalisation from the past papers

  1. How can we build up the friendship between nations?
  2. Is it ever right for one country to become involved in the internal affairs of another?
  3. To what extent should richer nations help poorer ones?
  4. Discuss the extent to which global and national interests can be balanced.
  5. Can small countries have a significant voice in world affairs?
  6. ‘National boundaries make little geographical or economic sense nowadays.’ Discuss.
  7. How far do physical features, such as size and location, determine a country’s progress?
  8. Does the presence of a foreign power ever help a country with problems?
  9. How effective are international efforts to ease the problem of global hunger?
  10. Is the elimination of global poverty a realistic aim?
  11. ‘The world would be a better place if everyone spoke the same language.’ How far do you agree?
  12. To what extent does the migration of people have a positive effect?
  13. Should poorer countries develop their tourist industry when the basic needs of their own people are not being met?
  14. How far would a universal language be valuable and practical?
  15. Is there still a place for charity in today’s globalised world?

Is immigration the only solution to the problem of ageing populations?

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Economists and politicians believe that the growing ageing population may affect areas like economic growth, health care and pension funds. Various governments have proposed that the ageing population needs to be replaced by immigrants. However, immigration also poses challenges that only add to the problem rather than solving it. Instead, the focus should be on encouraging more births, raising the retirement age and improving healthcare. These measures should be considered and adopted alongside immigration policies to tackle the issue of the ageing population.

Supporters of immigration believe that it supplements the shrinking labour force. Immigrants can help in reversing population decline and also protect countries from losing revenue generation from taxes. An example of this can be seen in the United States, where immigrants paid an estimated $328 billion in taxes, in the year 2014. This is the reason why countries like the United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Singapore and Canada welcome immigrants to supplement their ageing populations. Carefully selected immigrants that meet immigration criteria through professional qualifications and expertise are hotly canvassed by many governments around the world as they are a good replacement for an ageing population.

However, immigration can pose a series of challenges for a country. The belief that immigration is the panacea to the problem of the ageing population can be misguided. Convenient access to foreign workers does not translate to productivity. Working culture of immigrants is often not synonymous with the working culture of locals.  Furthermore, immigrants not integrated within society can face issues like racism and also result in widespread xenophobia. An example of this can be seen in South Africa, where immigrant shops were attacked and people beaten because citizens feared that foreigners were taking away local jobs. In homogenous societies like Japan, hiring foreign workers has led to protests and demonstrations. Similar sentiments have been seen in the United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates and Singapore. This is because the Japanese believe that foreigners will be unable to assimilate into Japanese society and struggle with the language. All these points show that there is a need to rethink foreign immigration policies in the sense that they are beneficial to both immigrants and the locals. It is possible to make immigration a more viable solution, though it is not the only solution available. 

Instead of immigrations, countries should focus on supplementing the ageing population. One method would be to encourage more births. Many countries have started implementing measures that address the root of low births. In countries like France, Finland, Norway and Sweden, governments have encouraged citizens to have more children by providing them with job security. Through family-friendly policies as well as liberal social norms like single parenthood, these countries have successfully managed to raise their fertility rates. Clearly, it is evident that boosting the fertility rate would have a far more pronounced effect on mitigating the effects of an ageing population in the long run.

There is also a need to understand that the ageing population is a boon and not a burden. Today’s ageing population lives longer than the previous generations. Medical advancements have allowed senior people to live an active and healthy life. Governments should treat the older population as an asset and with this view increase the retirement age. When the ageing population is given the freedom to work, they would feel more empowered and independent. This would also reduce the financial burden on their families who consider them a liability.  By allowing senior citizens to work governments can ensure economic growth and also the well-being of the seniors. The trend of hiring older people is gaining impetus through returnship programmes offered by companies like Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Boeing and even Starbucks. The elderly should be encouraged to work because it gives their life a purpose and also helps the society in economic terms. Therefore, instead of replacing the ageing population the focus should be to reintegrate them within the workforce.

In conclusion, immigration is not the key solution to the problem of the ageing population.  Nationalistic sentiments in France and Germany have shown that immigrants eventually bear the brunt of local socioeconomic discontentment. While it can be an efficient practice, it needs to work in tandem with other factors. In the long run, it may prove beneficial to strengthen the ageing population of the country by providing them with opportunities to stay productive. Alternatives like boosting fertility rates, honing and upgrading digital skills and providing medical support to the elderly would work better in the long-run.

To what extent is the present celebrity culture harmful or beneficial?

Everyone wants to be the next Michael Jackson, Justin Bieber or Bill Gates. Most people have dreams of being a superstar. This is because of the present celebrity culture which is fuelled by media. From movies to advertisements to dramas to television shows, more than half of the content on media is on celebrities. Therefore celebrities have impacts on people. They are role models for people so they can have beneficial impacts on people. However present celebrity culture is harmful as celebrity styles foster unrealistic aspirations, media devotes too much to celebrity culture and the star-struck people are too overawed over celebrities. Therefore present celebrity culture has negative impacts on people. negatively impacts people.

[Since question is asking you ‘To what extent”, this would be a good time to say “it significantly impacts people.”]

Celebrities are role models compared to others because they appear on media every single day and have greater influence on people. Present celebrity culture portrays celebrities in their best appearance. They are public figures who can bring large impacts on people. A lot of celebrities set a good example. For example, Michael Jackson was the founder of Heal the World Foundation where he has donated millions of dollars to disadvantaged children. He was also named as the pop star who has supported the most charity organizations. Other than pop stars, people like Bill Gates has made contribution to society. He set up the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty. People can learn from them and the fans of these two people will definitely follow their idols in contributing to society. However celebrities make mistakes at times. Celebrities cannot be role models to people as there are a lot of scandals about themselves. Paparazzi are everywhere to expose celebrities’ scandals. For example, Michael Jackson was sued for child molestation. This has created an a negative impact on people. Other than Michael Jackson, Bill Gates stole ideas from Apple Company to start up his own company, Microsoft. These are all inappropriate examples set by celebrities. Therefore celebrities are not role models to people and they bring negative impacts to people.

Present celebrity culture may foster unrealistic aspirations on people. Media always portrays celebrities in a perfect look. Almost everyday, celebrities appear on magazines, newspapers and television shows with a slim body. This causes a large impact on people. They bring about unrealistic aspirations. People may force themselves to lose weight in order to achieve a slim body like the celebrities. For example, there was news report that a young lady went on diet to achiever a slim body and died because of malnutrition. This is the result of unrealistic aspirations of people on slim body. Most of the celebrities are slim so this causes people to have the mindset that one must be slim in order to look pretty. However not every celebrity is endorsing on a weight loss advertisement. People cannot put the fault on celebrities that cause those cases of people going on diet and died but celebrities are very influential. They appear everywhere and people see them everyday. Their influence about slim body on people is very large too. Therefore present celebrity culture is harmful.

Other than unrealistic aspirations, present celebrity culture may create stereotypes on people. People see every celebrity in their best look every day on television or in magazines. Celebrities are being portrayed as beautiful ladies or handsome men. This leads to the result that many people having the stereotype of being beautiful, one needs to look like a celebrity. People are mistaken about the definition of beauty. To them, beauty seems to be all about the appearance or the outside. For example, some people spend lots money to go for plastic surgery so as to like some celebrity. To me, no one is ugly. It all depends on people’s definition of beauty. A beautiful woman with an evil thought is considered ugly but a normal-looking person with a kind heart is beautiful.

Media devotes too much to celebrity culture as celebrities are always appearing on television, magazines or other mass media. Celebrities appear almost everywhere. Their life seems to be exposed to the public. Whatever they do, wherever they go, there will be reported on newspapers or television. Media mainly focuses on celebrities’ gossip and neglects important issues. For example, in the period of Tiger Woods having an affair, media was filled with this news almost every single day. People would only focus on “unhealthy” news instead of world news. However, there are not many celebrities having an affair like Tiger Woods so media would not be filled with this type of news every day. Coming back, Tiger Woods is a public figure and is a well-known professional golfer so his impact on society is large. Therefore media was always reporting on him so media devotes too much to celebrity culture nowadays.

Present celebrity culture has caused media to be not educational.  The content of media is always showing celebrities’ life or gossip. Media is a tool of education. People gain knowledge though media. Due to the present celebrity culture, media is becoming more and more not educational. People can only know gossip of a celebrity through media. For example, some news about celebrity can even go on headline news. This causes media to be “unhealthy” and does not give educational content to people. Therefore present celebrity culture is harmful.

In conclusion, the present celebrity culture is harmful to a large extent. It causes people to have unrealistic aspirations. Media is filled with celebrities’ news every day and becoming less educational. Media should not always report gossips and should focus more on important issues like economy or politics. Celebrities need to take responsibility and try to maintain their good image to the public so as to bring good impacts to people.

Mind your own business. Is this good advice?

Activists that pushed forward the notion for handling their own problem rather than being involved in other countries would argue that if one lacks the ability to even resolve their own problem, they should, mind their own business and be absent in the problem of others problems. In this case, the advice -Mind your own business – is good and understood in this essay as beneficiary actions that will not cause harm to any parties. While there exists a modicum of truth in this line of argument, irrefutable fact remains is that it is too sweeping to truly do justice to the critical role one can contribute to complicated problems such as environmental conservation and peacekeeping processes that requires efforts from different strata of the society. Hence, these activists who only judge the issue at individual level failed to see the bigger picture is at best naive and at worst fraudulent.

Confusing first two sentences.

These activists suggest that if the countries that are facing more critical problems such as poverty issues, they should shun away from participating in environmental problems. It is argued that more manpower and resources would be diverted away from assisting people in impoverishment when channelling it for environmental conservation and this could only undermine current destitution relief efforts. As seen in the Kyoto and Montreal Protocol, it is true that environmental conservation comes at a price such as improving technology equipment to reduce carbon emissions or to fit all cars with catalytic converters. Thus, these countries affected by destitution will be further strained by their participation in environmental preservation which crippled their efforts in relief efforts. Furthermore, according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, food and shelter come first before anything, which further affirms these activists argue that poverty issues should be addressed first before environmental issues. In this sense, these activists seem to be justified in their scathing criticisms that these countries should focus more on their own problems.

Does not seem to answer the question. What are some concrete examples?

However, environment problems in nature cannot be resolved by merely just one or two parties. It requires efforts from individual. Even if these countries that face poverty problems are to be abstain from environment efforts, they should, at least, not aggravate the environmental problems. Countries stricken by impoverishment such as Indonesia and Brazil had caused haze problem and burned a large hole in the ozone layer. No doubt these countries are restrained by own poverty issues, they can still play their role in searching for the part they can contribute to alleviate environmental problem, which in this case to stop deforestation. Indeed, Indonesia worked with government leaders of the affected countries by haze problem and Brazil worked with international environmental groups which tremendously reduced related problems. Thus, it is not a good advice that their countries should mind their own business when it comes to environmental problems that requires efforts from everyone, our Mother Earth would be severely damaged if many excuse themselves from environmental conservation with that reason.

Does not answer question.

On the political sphere, the United Nations (UN) that purports to keep peace in the world was vehemently chastised for its inability to enforce peace in numerous conflicts for example in Somalia, Rwanda and Darfur. Due to its failure to address such conflicts, the UN was frowned upon by its incapability and rejected by conflicting factions to focus more on its internal problems rather intervene in their conflict. Furthermore, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), a faction under the UN also faces critical problems such as lack of enforcement of international law as seen in Nicaragua Contra case and Corfu Channel incident. All these attest to the beliefs that the UN should care lesser for international issues.

On the other hand, just by looking at the ineffective intervention of UN and conclude that the UN should then resign itself from the world is too myopic and biased. We must also assess the successful stories of UN operations and its effectiveness in addressing international law. Korean War, Congo and Persian Gulf War all demonstrate UN ability to establish peace and its vital role in stopping massacre throughout the world. Moreover, the International Court of Justice was also successful in establishing the Universal Convention Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and fairly successful in coming out with an agreement with many countries for International Law of Terrorism. Hence, we can conclude that despite the UN faces limitations in their peacekeeping efforts, they are still largely beneficial in keeping peace in the world. Refraining UN from the participation of international peacekeeping efforts by just faulting them with unsuccessful peacekeeping is overly simplistic and failed to see the overall capability of the UN. While there is no denying that the arguments brought forth by the opposition of the UN are not entirely baseless and illogical, it remains too reductionistic to avow that the UN fails its purposes all the time. Thus, the advice is not as good as if the UN totally withdrew itself from the world, the very much peace today created by the UN will be long impossible.

Furthermore, this similar concept can be applied to the role the media plays. The world has long witnessed the ubiquity of the mass media and how its innate nature permeates into our daily lives. Just like a Medusa in our midst, an apparition that mesmerizes, we cannot deny the influence of the media in shaping one’s perspectives in the issue as reported by the media, which sometimes can be rallying for a harmful cause that disrupts our current stability. This phenomenon is seen in China, Australia and Saudi Arabia where problems were drawn upon due to the contradiction of freedom of expression pushed forward by freedom fighters and censorship in media by authorities. It is argued that individuals should have the rights to express according to the Universal Declaration of Rights and therefore their voice not restrained by censorship. These freedom fighters also regard the opposing viewpoints as a means to improve the country. Only with opposition voices heard, the constitution can then adjust their policies or actions so that it creates betterment for the public as a whole. Therefore, considering the benefits of eliminating censorship could bring about, the advice that the authorities should forgo censorship and give back the full rights of expression become conceivable.

That being said, from my standpoint is that censorship cannot be totally eradicated as it is required to prevent insensitive voices that may incite physical conflicts. As seen in the insensitive Danish publish of satirical cartoons of Allah, it incited waves of religious hatred and discontentment of many Muslims. As a result, numerous serious protests and riots were initiated by the Muslims, which threatened the peace and stability of society. Also, there is a similar example such as the Maria Hertogh riots in Singapore where the media incited clashes between the Chinese and the Malays. Thus, according to the utility principle, censorship became necessary in preventing inconsiderate comments that may incite religious conflicts and threatened the peace of the society. Therefore, it should be abundantly clear that the advice that the authorities should not spend efforts to censor became not acceptable as they did it for the national security of the state and not because they do it for pleasure.

Based on the constellations of the above arguments, the general consensus is that mind your business is not good advice since it does not alleviate the situation any much better. While I must concede that in certain cases, the advice is arguably correct due to the ‘harm’ it may bring about, essentially, it boils down to a matter of choice, not between good and evil, but between good and evil, both of which are potentially deleterious, yet one is indubitably more inimical than the other. Faced with such a choice, it would certainly serve us well to refuse the advice as a necessary evil that can benefit us tremendously rather than look down on it with sheer contempt.

Somewhat confusing what you are trying to say.

The question is wide and far reaching. You can take the following positions:

  1. Social –  should one group intervene in issues that plague another group. A good example is the AWARE saga in Singapore.

What about issues of domestic violence/abuse? Should we report?

  1. Media – its effects and how it should be stopped from influencing the general public…When you say, “Medusa in our midst…” you want to cite examples that show that media does in fact

What about sales of pornography or contraband? Should we report?

  1. Political atrocities – eg intervention during crises – This you have discussed quite well.
  1. Environmental – you attempted to draw attention to the issue, but you did not do a good job of it. You need to show why environmental issues in one country can affect another – hence minding one’s own business is not the way to go!

The question is wide and far reaching. You can take the following positions:

This question also deals with privacy issues. Not having dealt with any privacy issues, it will fall short of a passing grade.