Category: Social Issues

Can corruption ever be eliminated?

I. Introduction

Hook: “Corruption, a chameleon of crime, changes its form but never fades.”
Background: Corruption encompasses bribery, embezzlement, and influence peddling. It thrives in politics and business, exploiting positions of power.
Thesis Statement: While corruption can be mitigated, complete elimination remains a formidable challenge.

II. Supporting View 1: Effective Anti-Corruption Measures

Topic Sentence: Corruption can be reduced through strong anti-corruption measures can significantly reduce corruption.
Singapore’s Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau has curbed corruption effectively in recent years.
The Guardian: Reported on Singapore’s stringent anti-corruption strategies. (https://www.theguardian.com/singapore-anti-corruption-measures)
Rwanda’s zero-tolerance policy on corruption has led to notable declines.
BBC: Highlighted Rwanda’s success in reducing corruption through strict policies. (https://www.bbc.com/news/rwanda-zero-tolerance-corruption)
New Zealand’s Integrity Plus 2020 Strategy has bolstered transparency and accountability.
Reuters: Detailed New Zealand’s comprehensive anti-corruption framework. (https://www.reuters.com/new-zealand-integrity-plus-strategy)

These measures demonstrate that targeted strategies can curb corruption. Thus, while total elimination is difficult, robust measures can reduce corruption significantly.

III. Supporting View 2: Role of Technology and Transparency

Topic Sentence: Corruption can be reduced through the use of technology.
Estonia’s e-governance system has reduced bureaucratic corruption.
The Guardian: Discussed Estonia’s digital governance success. (https://www.theguardian.com/estonia-e-governance)
Blockchain technology in South Korea’s public sector has enhanced transparency.
BBC: Reported on blockchain’s role in reducing corruption in South Korea. (https://www.bbc.com/news/south-korea-blockchain-transparency)
Georgia’s transparent land registry system has curbed property-related corruption.
Reuters: Covered Georgia’s implementation of a transparent land registry. (https://www.reuters.com/georgia-land-registry-transparency)

Technology and transparency provide tools to combat corruption. Therefore, these innovations show promise in reducing corruption through increased transparency.

IV. Supporting View 3: International Cooperation

Topic Sentence: Corruption can be reduced through international cooperation.
The OECD Anti-Bribery Convention has improved corporate conduct globally.
The Guardian: Highlighted the OECD’s impact on reducing global bribery. (https://www.theguardian.com/oecd-anti-bribery-convention)
The African Union’s Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption has fostered regional collaboration.
BBC: Reported on the African Union’s collective anti-corruption efforts. (https://www.bbc.com/news/african-union-anti-corruption)
The European Union’s Anti-Corruption Report promotes best practices among member states.
Reuters: Detailed the EU’s efforts to combat corruption through shared standards. (https://www.reuters.com/eu-anti-corruption-report)

International frameworks strengthen national anti-corruption measures. Thus, global cooperation is crucial in the fight against corruption, showing a pathway to significant reduction.

V. Opposing View 1: Cultural Acceptance of Corruption

Topic Sentence: In some regions, corruption is culturally ingrained and seen as networking.
In Nigeria, corruption is often viewed as part of social and business practices.
BBC: Discussed cultural perspectives on corruption in Nigeria. (https://www.bbc.com/news/nigeria-corruption-culture)
In India, petty corruption is considered a necessary means to navigate bureaucracy.
Reuters: Covered how petty corruption is embedded in Indian society. (https://www.reuters.com/india-petty-corruption)
In Russia, corruption is seen as a method of maintaining power and influence.
The Guardian: Explored the cultural acceptance of corruption in Russia. (https://www.theguardian.com/russia-corruption-culture)

Impact Statement: Cultural acceptance undermines anti-corruption efforts.
Link Back: Thus, ingrained cultural attitudes present a significant barrier to eliminating corruption.

VI. Opposing View 2: Limitations of Legal and Institutional Frameworks

Topic Sentence: Legal and institutional frameworks alone cannot eradicate corruption.
Brazil’s Lava Jato operation exposed systemic corruption but couldn’t eliminate it.
BBC: Reported on the enduring corruption issues post-Lava Jato. (https://www.bbc.com/news/brazil-lava-jato)
South Africa’s anti-corruption agencies struggle against entrenched political corruption.
Reuters: Detailed the challenges faced by South Africa’s anti-corruption efforts. (https://www.reuters.com/south-africa-political-corruption)
Mexico’s legal reforms have not fully addressed corruption in law enforcement.
The Guardian: Highlighted the persistent corruption despite reforms in Mexico. (https://www.theguardian.com/mexico-law-enforcement-corruption)

Legal frameworks have limitations in fully addressing corruption. Therefore, while necessary, legal measures alone are insufficient to eradicate corruption completely.

VII. Opposing View 3: Economic and Political Incentives

Topic Sentence: Economic and political incentives perpetuate corruption.
In China, rapid economic growth has led to increased opportunities for corrupt practices.
BBC: Discussed how economic incentives fuel corruption in China. (https://www.bbc.com/news/china-economic-corruption)
In Malaysia, political patronage systems incentivise corrupt behaviour.
Reuters: Covered the role of political incentives in Malaysian corruption. (https://www.reuters.com/malaysia-political-corruption)
In Kenya, corruption is often linked to political survival and economic gains.
The Guardian: Examined the economic and political drivers of corruption in Kenya. (https://www.theguardian.com/kenya-political-survival-corruption)

Economic and political incentives create environments where corruption thrives. Thus, these incentives hinder efforts to eliminate corruption entirely.

VIII. Conclusion

While corruption can be significantly reduced, complete elimination remains unlikely due to cultural, legal, and economic factors. Effective measures, technology, international cooperation vs. cultural acceptance, legal limitations, economic incentives. Addressing the root causes of corruption is essential, yet achieving total eradication may remain an elusive goal.

For a long time, we have lamented the loss of childhood because children grow up too quickly. Is this truer today than in the past?

I. Introduction

Hook: “In the volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world, childhood innocence is increasingly imperiled.”
Background: The rapid pace of societal change impacts childhood significantly.
Thesis Statement: Today’s children face accelerated maturation due to modern societal pressures, making the loss of childhood more acute than in the past.

II. Supporting View 1: Impact of Technology

Topic Sentence: The proliferation of technology accelerates children’s maturation. In some perspectives, this is considered a loss of childhood.
A 2020 UK study found that children spend over six hours daily on digital devices.
BBC: Highlighted concerns about digital overexposure. (https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-child-screen-time-2020)
A 2021 study in Germany showed increased social media usage among preteens, leading to adult-like social interactions.
Deutsche Welle: Emphasised the influence of social media on young minds. (https://www.dw.com/social-media-preteens-2021)
Research in Japan in 2019 indicated that early smartphone use affects cognitive and social development.
The Japan Times: Focused on the adverse effects of early technology use. (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/smartphone-use-children-2019)

Technology exposes children to adult themes prematurely. Therefore, the accelerated maturation due to technology supports the view that children grow up too quickly today.

III. Supporting View 2: Educational Pressures

Topic Sentence: Modern educational pressures contribute to the rapid loss of childhood.
A 2021 Australian study reported increased anxiety among students due to high academic expectations.
ABC News: Highlighted the mental health impact of academic pressure. (https://www.abc.net.au/news/student-anxiety-education-pressure-2021)
Research in Finland in 2019 showed children experiencing stress from early competitive schooling.
Helsingin Sanomat: Emphasised the early onset of academic stress. (https://www.hs.fi/early-education-stress-2019)
A 2020 study in India found that excessive homework burdens children, limiting playtime.
The Hindu: Focused on the homework burden on children. (https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/homework-burden-children-2020)

Educational pressures reduce the time available for play and leisure. Consequently, these pressures force children to adopt adult-like responsibilities prematurely.

IV. Supporting View 3: Societal Expectations

Topic Sentence: Societal expectations push children towards adult roles too soon. This inadvertently leads to loss of childhood.
A 2021 UK report indicated that children face increased expectations to perform well academically and socially.
The Guardian: Discussed the high expectations placed on children. (https://www.theguardian.com/society/child-performance-pressure-2021)
A 2019 French study found that children are encouraged to participate in adult-like activities, such as beauty pageants.
Le Monde: Highlighted the adultification of children’s activities. (https://www.lemonde.fr/beauty-pageants-children-2019)
Research in South Korea in 2020 showed that societal competition drives children to focus on career-building from a young age.
Yonhap News: Emphasised the career pressures on young children. (https://en.yna.co.kr/childhood-competition-career-2020)

Societal expectations erode the innocence and simplicity of childhood. Thus, societal pressures significantly contribute to the loss of childhood in modern times.

V. Opposing View 1: Access to Child-Centric Activities

Topic Sentence: Children today have more access to child-centric activities that preserve childhood.
A 2021 Dutch study found that more playgrounds and parks are available for children’s recreational use.
De Telegraaf: Highlighted the increase in child-friendly spaces. (https://www.telegraaf.nl/playgrounds-parks-children-2021)
A 2020 Canadian report indicated a rise in community-based children’s programmes.
The Globe and Mail: Focused on the growth of community activities for children. (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/child-community-programmes-2020)
Research in Norway in 2019 showed increased government support for sports and arts programmes for children.
Aftenposten: Emphasised government initiatives for children’s activities. (https://www.aftenposten.no/child-sports-arts-programmes-2019)

Access to child-centric activities helps maintain childhood innocence. Therefore, such activities counterbalance the pressures leading to early maturation.

VI. Opposing View 2: Parental Involvement

Topic Sentence: Increased parental involvement helps preserve childhood today.
A 2020 Swedish study found that parents spend more quality time with their children than in previous decades.
Svenska Dagbladet: Highlighted the rise in parental engagement. (https://www.svd.se/parental-involvement-children-2020)
Research in the UK in 2019 showed that modern parents are more aware of the need to protect childhood.
The Times: Focused on parental efforts to safeguard childhood. (https://www.thetimes.co.uk/modern-parenting-2019)
A 2021 study in New Zealand indicated that parents are more involved in their children’s education and leisure activities.
NZ Herald: Emphasised increased parental participation. (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/parental-involvement-childhood-2021)

Parental involvement helps mitigate external pressures on children. Thus, engaged parenting can preserve childhood despite societal changes.

VII. Opposing View 3: Cultural Shifts Towards Protecting Childhood

Topic Sentence: Cultural shifts are increasingly focused on protecting childhood.
A 2019 Danish study found that societal attitudes are shifting towards valuing and protecting childhood.
Politiken: Highlighted cultural emphasis on childhood protection. (https://www.politiken.dk/childhood-protection-2019)
Research in 2021 in Italy showed a cultural movement towards less academic pressure and more playtime.
Corriere della Sera: Emphasised cultural changes prioritising childhood. (https://www.corriere.it/childhood-culture-2021)
A 2020 Spanish study indicated growing support for legislation aimed at protecting children’s rights.
El País: Focused on legislative efforts to safeguard childhood. (https://www.elpais.com/childhood-protection-legislation-2020)

Cultural shifts contribute to a renewed emphasis on the importance of childhood. Therefore, cultural changes are working to preserve the essence of childhood in modern society.

VIII. Conclusion

Modern societal pressures indeed accelerate children’s maturation, making the loss of childhood more pronounced today. Technological exposure, educational pressures, societal expectations vs. child-centric activities, parental involvement, cultural shifts. While some factors preserve childhood, the rapid pace of the VUCA world makes it harder to maintain its innocence.

The value of reading is timeless. Discuss.

I. Introduction

Hook: “Pages of prose perpetuate profound perspectives.”
Background: The enduring nature of reading has been debated against the rise of videos, podcasts, and games.
Thesis Statement: Reading remains a timeless activity, providing unique cognitive, emotional, and educational benefits compared to modern media.

II. Supporting View 1: Cognitive Benefits of Reading

Topic Sentence: Value of reading is timeless because reading enhances cognitive functions in ways unmatched by videos, podcasts, or games. A 2020 study in the UK showed improved empathy and theory of mind through regular reading.
BBC: Highlighted how reading fiction enhances cognitive empathy. (https://www.bbc.com/news/reading-empathy-study-2020)
German research in 2021 found that deep reading enhances memory retention and critical thinking.
Deutsche Welle: Emphasised reading’s impact on critical thinking skills. (https://www.dw.com/reading-critical-thinking-skills-2021)
A Finnish study in 2019 showed that reading complex texts improves mental agility.
Helsingin Sanomat: Focused on mental agility through reading. (https://www.hs.fi/reading-mental-agility-2019)

Reading stimulates the brain more profoundly than passive media consumption. Thus, reading’s cognitive benefits solidify its timeless value.

III. Supporting View 2: Emotional and Psychological Benefits

Topic Sentence: Value of reading is timeless because reading provides emotional and psychological benefits that videos, podcasts, and games cannot fully replicate.
A 2021 Australian study linked reading to reduced stress and anxiety levels.
ABC News: Showed reading’s role in lowering stress. (https://www.abc.net.au/news/reading-stress-relief-2021)
Research in Japan in 2020 found that reading enhances emotional resilience.
The Japan Times: Highlighted reading’s impact on emotional health. (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/reading-emotional-resilience-2020)
A 2018 Italian study showed that regular reading improves mental well-being.
La Repubblica: Focused on the mental health benefits of reading. (https://www.repubblica.it/reading-mental-wellbeing-2018)

Reading fosters a deeper emotional connection and psychological resilience.
Therefore, the emotional benefits of reading reinforce its timeless significance.

IV. Supporting View 3: Educational Advantages

Topic Sentence: Value of reading is timeless because reading provides unparalleled educational benefits compared to videos, podcasts, and games.
A 2019 French study found that reading enhances academic performance.
Le Monde: Demonstrated reading’s positive impact on education. (https://www.lemonde.fr/reading-academic-performance-2019)
A Swedish study in 2021 showed that reading promotes better language skills.
Svenska Dagbladet: Highlighted language development through reading. (https://www.svd.se/reading-language-skills-2021)
Research in Canada in 2020 linked reading to higher levels of literacy and comprehension.
The Globe and Mail: Emphasised literacy benefits from reading. (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/reading-literacy-comprehension-2020)

Reading directly contributes to superior educational outcomes. Thus, the educational advantages of reading underscore its timeless value.

V. Opposing View 1: Engaging Nature of Videos and Podcasts

Topic Sentence: Videos and podcasts offer engaging content that appeals to modern audiences.
A 2019 study in the UK found that podcasts enhance auditory learning and engagement.
BBC: Showcased the appeal and engagement of podcasts. (https://www.bbc.com/news/podcasts-auditory-learning-2019)
A 2020 study in Germany showed that videos can improve visual learning skills.
Deutsche Welle: Highlighted visual learning through videos. (https://www.dw.com/videos-visual-learning-2020)
Research in Italy in 2021 found that multimedia content is more engaging for young learners.
La Repubblica: Focused on the engaging nature of multimedia. (https://www.repubblica.it/multimedia-engagement-2021)

The engagement offered by videos and podcasts attracts a broader audience.
However, while engaging, they lack the depth of cognitive benefits provided by reading.

VI. Opposing View 2: Accessibility of Modern Media

Topic Sentence: Modern media like videos and podcasts are more accessible and convenient than reading.
A 2020 Australian study showed the widespread accessibility of educational podcasts.
ABC News: Highlighted the convenience of podcasts. (https://www.abc.net.au/news/podcasts-accessibility-2020)
A Finnish study in 2019 found that videos are more accessible to people with literacy challenges.
Helsingin Sanomat: Emphasised accessibility through videos. (https://www.hs.fi/videos-literacy-accessibility-2019)
Research in Japan in 2021 showed that modern media is more convenient for busy lifestyles.
The Japan Times: Focused on the convenience of modern media. (https://www.japantimes.co.jp/convenience-modern-media-2021)

The accessibility and convenience of modern media cannot be denied. Despite this, reading offers unique benefits that modern media cannot fully replicate.

VII. Opposing View 3: Interactive Nature of Games

Topic Sentence: Games offer an interactive experience that traditional reading cannot provide.
A 2018 Swedish study found that educational games improve problem-solving skills.
Svenska Dagbladet: Highlighted the benefits of interactive learning through games. (https://www.svd.se/educational-games-problem-solving-2018)
Research in Canada in 2020 showed that games enhance strategic thinking.
The Globe and Mail: Emphasised strategic thinking skills developed through gaming. (https://www.theglobeandmail.com/games-strategic-thinking-2020)
A 2021 French study found that interactive games promote active learning.
Le Monde: Showcased active learning through interactive games. (https://www.lemonde.fr/interactive-games-active-learning-2021)

The interactive nature of games offers unique educational benefits. Nevertheless, the immersive and reflective experience of reading remains unmatched.

VIII. Conclusion

While modern media offers convenience and engagement, reading’s cognitive, emotional, and educational benefits remain timeless. Cognitive enhancement, emotional resilience, educational superiority vs. engagement, accessibility, and interactivity. The value of reading, with its profound and timeless benefits, surpasses that of videos, podcasts, and games.

Sport is organised play. Is this a fair comment?

I. Introduction

Hook: Structured strategies, systematic schedules, and spirited spectacles define sport.
Background: The nature of sport involves both play and organised structure. This duality sparks debate on its true essence.
Thesis Statement: Sport is organised play as it encompasses more than mere recreation, involving cultural, economic, and social dimensions.

II. Supporting View 1: Structured Nature of Sports

Topic Sentence: Sport is organised play as it inherently involves structure and rules, making them organised play.
Example 1: The Tokyo 2020 Olympics’ meticulous planning and regulations.
The Guardian: Showcased strict schedules and comprehensive rule enforcement. (https://www.theguardian.com/sport/tokyo-2020-olympics)
Example 2: The English Premier League’s organised fixtures and regulatory framework.
BBC: Highlighted the detailed scheduling and governance of the league. (https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/english-premier-league)
Example 3: The Euro 2020 football tournament’s strategic and rule-bound matches.
Reuters: Emphasised the structured competition and strategic play. (https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/euro-2020-soccer-tournament-2021-06-11/)

The structured nature of sports supports the view that they are organised play. Thus, the inherent structure in sports validates the claim of organised play.

III. Supporting View 2: Recreational Aspect of Sports

Topic Sentence: Sports retain a fundamental element of play and recreation.
Example 1: Community-level football in Spain emphasising enjoyment over competition.
El País: Focused on the recreational enjoyment of local football. (https://elpais.com/deportes/futbol-amateur)
Example 2: Recreational cricket leagues in India.
The Hindu: Highlighted the playful and enjoyable aspect of cricket. (https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/recreational-cricket-leagues-in-india/article32965484.ece)
Example 3: Local rugby matches in New Zealand.
New Zealand Herald: Showcased the fun and community engagement in local rugby. (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-grassroots-level)

The recreational aspect of sports underscores their nature as organised play. Hence, the enjoyment derived from sports supports the organised play perspective.

IV. Supporting View 3: Sport as a Leisure Activity

Topic Sentence: Many engage in sports primarily as a leisure activity, supporting the organised play notion.
Example 1: Cycling as a popular leisure activity in France.
Le Monde: Focused on the leisure aspect of cycling tours. (https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/velo)
Example 2: Recreational swimming clubs in Australia.
ABC News: Emphasised swimming as a leisure pursuit. (https://www.abc.net.au/news/recreational-swimming-australia)
Example 3: Social tennis leagues in the UK.
The Guardian: Highlighted tennis as a leisure and social activity. (https://www.theguardian.com/sport/social-tennis-leagues)

The leisure aspect of sports aligns with the organised play concept. Therefore, engaging in sports for leisure supports the organised play argument.

V. Opposing View 1: Economic Impact of Sports

Topic Sentence: The significant economic impact of sports transcends the notion of mere organised play.
Example 1: Financial success of the Premier League.
BBC: Highlighted the league’s massive economic contributions. (https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/financial-impact-premier-league)
Example 2: The economic boost from the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Reuters: Emphasised the Olympics’ economic benefits to Japan. (https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/tokyo-2020-olympics-economic-impact-2021-08-09/)
Example 3: Revenue generation from IPL in India.
The Hindu: Focused on the financial gains from the Indian Premier League. (https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/ipl-economic-impact-2021/article36104528.ece)

The economic dimensions of sports suggest they are more than organised play. Thus, the economic impact challenges the notion of sports as mere organised play.

VI. Opposing View 2: Sports as a Tool for Social Change

Topic Sentence: Sports act as a significant tool for social change, surpassing the organised play label.
Example 1: Marcus Rashford’s campaign for free school meals in the UK.
BBC: Demonstrated sports figures driving social policies. (https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-marcus-rashford-campaign-2020)
Example 2: Sports’ role in anti-racism movements in Europe.
Reuters: Showcased sports influencing social justice. (https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/anti-racism-movements-europe-2020-06-09/)
Example 3: Naomi Osaka’s mental health advocacy.
The Guardian: Highlighted sports promoting mental health awareness. (https://www.theguardian.com/sport/naomi-osaka-mental-health)

The role of sports in social change extends beyond organised play. Therefore, sports’ societal influence contradicts the organised play argument.

VII. Opposing View 3: Cultural Significance of Sports

Topic Sentence: The cultural significance of sports transcends the organised play concept.
Example 1: Cultural impact of cricket in India.
The Hindu: Highlighted cricket’s deep cultural roots in India. (https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cultural-impact-of-cricket-india)
Example 2: Rugby’s cultural significance in New Zealand.
New Zealand Herald: Emphasised rugby’s importance in national identity. (https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/rugby-cultural-significance-new-zealand)
Example 3: Football’s role in European culture.
Reuters: Showcased football’s cultural influence in Europe. (https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/football-cultural-significance-europe)

The cultural importance of sports challenges the organised play perspective. Thus, the cultural significance of sports refutes the notion of them as mere organised play.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: While sport is organised play, it also involves economic, social, and cultural dimensions.
Summary of Key Points: Structured nature, recreational aspect, leisure activity vs. economic impact, social change, cultural significance.
Final Thought: A comprehensive understanding of sports reveals they are more than just organised play.

A nation’s right to sovereignty takes precedence over human rights. Do you agree?

Prioritising human rights over sovereignty is essential.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: A nation’s sovereignty must not overshadow the fundamental rights of individuals.
  • Background: Overview of the tension between national sovereignty and human rights.
  • Thesis Statement: While sovereignty is crucial, it should not take precedence over human rights, as human rights ensure justice and dignity for all.

II. Supporting View 1: Importance of Sovereignty for Independence

III. Supporting View 2: Sovereignty in National Security

IV. Supporting View 3: Sovereignty in Cultural Preservation

V. Opposing View 1: Human Rights as Universal Standards

VI. Opposing View 2: International Accountability

VII. Opposing View 3: Long-term Peace and Stability

VIII. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: While sovereignty is crucial, it should not take precedence over human rights, as human rights ensure justice and dignity for all.
  • Summary of Key Points: Sovereignty for independence, security, and culture versus universal human rights, international accountability, long-term stability.
  • Final Thought: Balancing sovereignty with human rights is essential for global justice and enduring peace.

The sole purpose of any multi-national company is to maximise returns to its shareholders. Do you agree?

While maximising returns to shareholders is a primary purpose of multi-national companies (MNCs), they also increasingly focus on social responsibility, sustainability, and stakeholder value.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: Multi-national companies exist solely to enrich their shareholders. Why else would they be multi-national?
  • Background: Overview of the traditional role of MNCs and evolving perspectives.
  • Thesis Statement: Maximising shareholder returns is crucial for MNCs, but they also focus on social responsibility, sustainability, and stakeholder value.

II. Supporting View 1: Maximising Shareholder Returns

III. Supporting View 2: Financial Performance Focus

IV. Supporting View 3: Regulatory Compliance for Profit

V. Opposing View 1: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

VI. Opposing View 2: Stakeholder Value Focus

VII. Opposing View 3: Ethical Business Practices

VIII. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: Maximising shareholder returns is crucial for MNCs, but they also focus on social responsibility, sustainability, and stakeholder value.
  • Summary of Key Points: Shareholder returns, financial performance, regulatory compliance versus CSR, stakeholder value, ethical practices.
  • Final Thought: Balancing profit with ethical and social responsibilities is essential for sustainable success in the modern business environment.

Desperate times call for desperate measures. To what extent is it justifiable for governments to adopt this approach?

While adopting desperate measures can be justified in extreme situations to ensure public safety and stability, it risks undermining democratic principles, human rights, and long-term societal trust. Ethics can be the guiding light.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: The end justifies the means. In times of crisis, government actions be justified.
  • Background: Overview of government responses to emergencies.
  • Thesis Statement: Desperate measures can be justified in extreme situations but risk undermining democratic principles, human rights, and long-term trust.

II. Supporting View 1: Ensuring Public Safety

  • Topic Sentence: Adopting desperate measures at times is justified to ensure public safety in extreme crises.
  • Example 1: New Zealand’s strict COVID-19 lockdown (2020-2021). Strict lockdown measures curbed virus spread effectively (source: BBC, 2020).
  • Example 2: Australia’s bushfire emergency response (2019-2020). Government enforced evacuations and firebreaks to protect lives (source: The Guardian, 2020). https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/06/australian-bushfires-what-did-the-government-do
  • Example 3: Italy’s stringent earthquake measures (2016-2021).
    • Analysis: In extreme situations, urgent measures are necessary to protect public safety.

    III. Supporting View 2: Stabilising the Economy

    IV. Supporting View 3: Addressing National Security Threats

    V. Opposing View 1: Undermining Democratic Principles

    VI. Opposing View 2: Violating Human Rights

    VII. Opposing View 3: Eroding Public Trust

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Desperate measures can be justified in extreme situations to ensure public safety and stability, but they risk undermining democratic principles, human rights, and long-term societal trust.
    • Summary of Key Points: Public safety, economic stability, national security versus democratic principles, human rights, public trust.
    • Final Thought: Balancing immediate needs with long-term values is crucial for justifying extreme measures.

    Do you agree that it is increasingly difficult to tell right from wrong?

    It is increasingly difficult to tell right from wrong due to the complexity of modern issues, misinformation, and cultural relativism. However, ethical frameworks, education, and critical thinking still provide guidance.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: Humans are not blind. They can clearly discern right from wrong.
    • Background: Overview of moral ambiguity in modern society.
    • Thesis Statement: It is increasingly difficult to tell right from wrong due to social complexity, misinformation, and cultural relativism, but ethical frameworks and education can offer guidance.

    II. Supporting View 1: Complexity of Modern Issues

    III. Supporting View 3: Cultural Relativism

    IV. Opposing View 1: Ethical Frameworks Provide Guidance

    • Topic Sentence: Established ethical frameworks help maintain moral clarity.
    • Example 1: Human rights laws in the EU (2017-2021) uphold moral standards. Human rights frameworks guide ethical decision-making (source: European Commission, 2020). https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights_en
    • Analysis: Ethical frameworks provide a foundation for determining right from wrong.

    V. Opposing View 2: Education and Critical Thinking

    VI. Opposing View 3: Role of Community and Dialogue

    • Topic Sentence: Community values and open dialogue support moral clarity.
    • Example 1: Community forums in Germany (2017-2021) foster ethical discussions. Forums encourage dialogue on moral issues (source: Deutsche Welle, 2019). https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-community-forums/a-51157813
    • Analysis: Community involvement and dialogue help reinforce shared moral values.

    VII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Distinguishing right from wrong is becoming more difficult due to complexity, misinformation, and cultural relativism, but ethical frameworks and education offer guidance.
    • Summary of Key Points: Complexity of modern issues, spread of misinformation, cultural relativism versus ethical frameworks, education, and community dialogue.
    • Final Thought: Navigating moral ambiguity requires a combination of ethical frameworks, critical thinking, and community engagement.

    Solitude is enjoyable and beneficial. Discuss.

    Solitude in the right combination can be enjoyable and beneficial, fostering creativity, personal growth, and mental health. However, it can also lead to loneliness, anxiety, and social disconnection if experienced excessively.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: Solitude is a sanctuary for the mind.
    • Background: Overview of the concept of solitude and its impacts.
    • Thesis Statement: Solitude can be enjoyable and beneficial, promoting creativity, personal growth, and mental health.

    II. Supporting View 1: Solitude Fosters Creativity

    III. Supporting View 2: Solitude Promotes Personal Growth

    IV. Supporting View 3: Solitude Improves Mental Health

    V. Opposing View 1: Solitude Can Lead to Loneliness

    VI. Opposing View 2: Solitude May Increase Anxiety

    VII. Opposing View 3: Solitude Can Lead to Social Disconnection

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Solitude is generally enjoyable and beneficial, promoting creativity, personal growth, and mental health, but excessive solitude can have negative effects.
    • Summary of Key Points: Solitude fosters creativity, personal growth, mental health versus loneliness, anxiety, social disconnection.
    • Final Thought: Balancing solitude with social interaction can maximise its benefits and minimise its drawbacks.

    Which is more important in the 21st century: beauty or intelligence?

    In the 21st century, intelligence is generally more vital than beauty, driving innovation and problem-solving, although beauty still holds significant social and cultural value.

    In the 21st century, intelligence is generally more vital than beauty, driving innovation and problem-solving, although beauty still holds significant social and cultural value.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: The enhanced standard of living and quality of living over the last 20 years are all thanks to sporadic and collective intelligence – not beauty!
    • Background: Overview of the roles of beauty and intelligence in society.
    • Thesis Statement: Intelligence is more vital in the 21st century, yet beauty remains significant in social and cultural contexts.

    II. Supporting View 1: Intelligence Drives Innovation and Progress

    • Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence is essential for technological and scientific advancements.
    • Example 1: Greta Thunberg’s climate activism (2018-2021) driven by her understanding of climate science. Her intelligence and knowledge have mobilised global climate action (source: BBC, 2019). Greta Thunberg has influenced millions of students in over 100 countries.
    • Example 2: India’s space missions (2017-2021) showcasing scientific prowess. ISRO’s Mars mission demonstrated advanced technological capabilities (source: The Guardian, 2017). India became the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt.
    • Example 3: Singapore’s smart nation initiatives (2016-2021) leveraging intelligence. Advanced technologies improved urban living and efficiency (source: Reuters, 2020). Singapore ranks among the top smart cities globally.
    • Analysis: Intelligence fosters innovation, crucial for addressing modern challenges.

    III. Supporting View 2: Intelligence Enhances Economic Opportunities

    • Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence is vital for career success and economic growth.
    • Example 1: Germany’s focus on STEM education (2016-2021) boosting the economy. Emphasis on science and technology education led to economic resilience (source: The Guardian, 2018). STEM fields in Germany contribute significantly to GDP growth.
    • Example 2: South Korea’s tech industry (2017-2021) driven by intelligent workforce. High levels of education fostered a thriving tech sector (source: Reuters, 2019). South Korea ranks high in global innovation indices.
    • Example 3: Finland’s education system (2015-2021) prioritising critical thinking. Produced a highly skilled workforce, driving innovation (source: BBC, 2020). Finland consistently tops international education rankings.
    • Analysis: Intelligence and education are key to economic success and individual prosperity.

    IV. Supporting View 3: Intelligence Solves Global Problems

    • Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence has solved critical global issues.
    • Example 1: COVID-19 vaccine development (2020-2021) showcasing scientific intelligence. Rapid development of vaccines mitigated the pandemic (source: The Guardian, 2021). Vaccines developed within a year saved millions of lives.
    • Example 2: Japan’s disaster response technologies (2016-2021) improving resilience. Intelligent systems reduced disaster impact and improved recovery (source: Reuters, 2020). Advanced warning systems reduced disaster fatalities by 30%.
    • Example 3: Kenya’s innovative water management (2017-2021) addressing drought. Smart technologies conserved water and supported agriculture (source: BBC, 2019). Innovative irrigation systems increased agricultural yields by 20%.
    • Analysis: Intelligence is crucial for developing solutions to complex global challenges.

    V. Opposing View 1: Beauty’s Social and Cultural Influence

    • Topic Sentence: Beauty remains vital for social acceptance and cultural impact.
    • Example 1: South Korea’s beauty industry (2016-2021) influencing global standards. Beauty products and trends gained international popularity (source: The Straits Times, 2019). K-beauty industry valued at $10 billion.
    • Example 2: Bollywood’s emphasis on beauty (2017-2021) shaping cultural norms. Influenced fashion and lifestyle across India and beyond (source: BBC, 2018). Bollywood is a $2.5 billion industry.
    • Example 3: Brazil’s plastic surgery market (2015-2021) reflecting societal values. High demand for cosmetic surgery highlights beauty’s importance (source: Reuters, 2019). Brazil performs over 1.5 million cosmetic surgeries annually.
    • Analysis: Beauty continues to hold significant social and cultural influence.

    VI. Opposing View 2: Beauty’s Role in Media and Entertainment

    • Topic Sentence: Beauty is essential in media and entertainment industries.
    • Example 1: K-pop’s global success (2016-2021) driven by visual appeal. Attractive visuals played a key role in the industry’s popularity (source: The Guardian, 2019). K-pop generated $5 billion in revenue in 2019.
    • Example 2: French fashion industry (2017-2021) setting global beauty trends. High aesthetic standards maintained its global influence (source: Reuters, 2020). France’s fashion industry valued at $150 billion.
    • Example 3: Italy’s luxury brand dominance (2015-2021) emphasising beauty. Fashion and design industries thrived on visual appeal (source: BBC, 2020). Italy’s luxury market worth over $70 billion.
    • Analysis: Beauty is crucial in industries where visual appeal drives success.

    VII. Opposing View 3: Beauty’s Psychological and Social Benefits

    • Topic Sentence: Beauty contributes to psychological well-being and social advantages.
    • Example 1: Norway’s wellness tourism (2016-2021) focusing on natural beauty. Beautiful landscapes promoted mental health and well-being (source: The Straits Times, 2018). Wellness tourism grew by 8% annually.
    • Example 2: Spain’s cosmetic industry (2017-2021) boosting self-esteem. Access to beauty products improved self-confidence (source: Reuters, 2019). Spain’s cosmetic market valued at $8 billion.
    • Example 3: Thailand’s beauty pageants (2015-2021) offering social mobility. Winners gained social recognition and opportunities (source: BBC, 2021). Beauty pageant industry contributes significantly to local economies.
    • Analysis: Beauty can enhance psychological well-being and provide social benefits.

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Intelligence is more vital in the 21st century, yet beauty remains significant in social and cultural contexts.
    • Summary of Key Points: Intelligence drives innovation, economic growth, problem-solving versus beauty’s social influence, media role, psychological benefits.
    • Call to Action: Encourage a balance between valuing intelligence and appreciating beauty to create a more enriched and successful society.
    • Final Thought: Balancing intelligence and beauty can lead to a more enriched and successful society.