Social Issues – Gp Lah!

Which is more important in the 21st century: beauty or intelligence?

In the 21st century, intelligence is generally more vital than beauty, driving innovation and problem-solving, although beauty still holds significant social and cultural value.

I. Introduction

Hook: The enhanced standard of living and quality of living over the last 20 years are all thanks to sporadic and collective intelligence – not beauty!
Background: Overview of the roles of beauty and intelligence in society.
Thesis Statement: Intelligence is more vital in the 21st century, yet beauty remains significant in social and cultural contexts.

II. Supporting View 1: Intelligence Drives Innovation and Progress

Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence is essential for technological and scientific advancements.
Example 1: Greta Thunberg’s climate activism (2018-2021) driven by her understanding of climate science. Her intelligence and knowledge have mobilised global climate action (source: BBC, 2019). Greta Thunberg has influenced millions of students in over 100 countries.
Example 2: India’s space missions (2017-2021) showcasing scientific prowess. ISRO’s Mars mission demonstrated advanced technological capabilities (source: The Guardian, 2017). India became the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt.
Example 3: Singapore’s smart nation initiatives (2016-2021) leveraging intelligence. Advanced technologies improved urban living and efficiency (source: Reuters, 2020). Singapore ranks among the top smart cities globally.
Analysis: Intelligence fosters innovation, crucial for addressing modern challenges.

III. Supporting View 2: Intelligence Enhances Economic Opportunities

Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence is vital for career success and economic growth.
Example 1: Germany’s focus on STEM education (2016-2021) boosting the economy. Emphasis on science and technology education led to economic resilience (source: The Guardian, 2018). STEM fields in Germany contribute significantly to GDP growth.
Example 2: South Korea’s tech industry (2017-2021) driven by intelligent workforce. High levels of education fostered a thriving tech sector (source: Reuters, 2019). South Korea ranks high in global innovation indices.
Example 3: Finland’s education system (2015-2021) prioritising critical thinking. Produced a highly skilled workforce, driving innovation (source: BBC, 2020). Finland consistently tops international education rankings.
Analysis: Intelligence and education are key to economic success and individual prosperity.

IV. Supporting View 3: Intelligence Solves Global Problems

Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence has solved critical global issues.
Example 1: COVID-19 vaccine development (2020-2021) showcasing scientific intelligence. Rapid development of vaccines mitigated the pandemic (source: The Guardian, 2021). Vaccines developed within a year saved millions of lives.
Example 2: Japan’s disaster response technologies (2016-2021) improving resilience. Intelligent systems reduced disaster impact and improved recovery (source: Reuters, 2020). Advanced warning systems reduced disaster fatalities by 30%.
Example 3: Kenya’s innovative water management (2017-2021) addressing drought. Smart technologies conserved water and supported agriculture (source: BBC, 2019). Innovative irrigation systems increased agricultural yields by 20%.
Analysis: Intelligence is crucial for developing solutions to complex global challenges.

V. Opposing View 1: Beauty’s Social and Cultural Influence

Topic Sentence: Beauty remains vital for social acceptance and cultural impact.
Example 1: South Korea’s beauty industry (2016-2021) influencing global standards. Beauty products and trends gained international popularity (source: The Straits Times, 2019). K-beauty industry valued at $10 billion.
Example 2: Bollywood’s emphasis on beauty (2017-2021) shaping cultural norms. Influenced fashion and lifestyle across India and beyond (source: BBC, 2018). Bollywood is a $2.5 billion industry.
Example 3: Brazil’s plastic surgery market (2015-2021) reflecting societal values. High demand for cosmetic surgery highlights beauty’s importance (source: Reuters, 2019). Brazil performs over 1.5 million cosmetic surgeries annually.
Analysis: Beauty continues to hold significant social and cultural influence.

VI. Opposing View 2: Beauty’s Role in Media and Entertainment

Topic Sentence: Beauty is essential in media and entertainment industries.
Example 1: K-pop’s global success (2016-2021) driven by visual appeal. Attractive visuals played a key role in the industry’s popularity (source: The Guardian, 2019). K-pop generated $5 billion in revenue in 2019.
Example 2: French fashion industry (2017-2021) setting global beauty trends. High aesthetic standards maintained its global influence (source: Reuters, 2020). France’s fashion industry valued at $150 billion.
Example 3: Italy’s luxury brand dominance (2015-2021) emphasising beauty. Fashion and design industries thrived on visual appeal (source: BBC, 2020). Italy’s luxury market worth over $70 billion.
Analysis: Beauty is crucial in industries where visual appeal drives success.

VII. Opposing View 3: Beauty’s Psychological and Social Benefits

Topic Sentence: Beauty contributes to psychological well-being and social advantages.
Example 1: Norway’s wellness tourism (2016-2021) focusing on natural beauty. Beautiful landscapes promoted mental health and well-being (source: The Straits Times, 2018). Wellness tourism grew by 8% annually.
Example 2: Spain’s cosmetic industry (2017-2021) boosting self-esteem. Access to beauty products improved self-confidence (source: Reuters, 2019). Spain’s cosmetic market valued at $8 billion.
Example 3: Thailand’s beauty pageants (2015-2021) offering social mobility. Winners gained social recognition and opportunities (source: BBC, 2021). Beauty pageant industry contributes significantly to local economies.
Analysis: Beauty can enhance psychological well-being and provide social benefits.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: Intelligence is more vital in the 21st century, yet beauty remains significant in social and cultural contexts.
Summary of Key Points: Intelligence drives innovation, economic growth, problem-solving versus beauty’s social influence, media role, psychological benefits.
Call to Action: Encourage a balance between valuing intelligence and appreciating beauty to create a more enriched and successful society.
Final Thought: Balancing intelligence and beauty can lead to a more enriched and successful society.

Technology is the only effective means of tackling social problems. Discuss.

Technology can effectively tackle social problems by improving access to services, fostering communication, and promoting innovation. However, it also poses challenges such as exacerbating inequality, privacy issues, and technological dependency

I. Introduction

Hook: Technology can effectively tackle social problems with speed and ease like never before.
Background: Overview of technology’s role in addressing social problems.
Thesis Statement: Technology offers effective solutions for social problems.

II. Supporting View 1: Improved Access to Services

Topic Sentence: Technology can effectively tackle social problems by improving access to essential services.
Example 1: India’s Aadhaar system (2010-present) provided millions with a digital identity, facilitating access to government services. Helped marginalised communities access subsidies and benefits (source: BBC, 2017).
Example 2: Kenya’s M-Pesa mobile banking (2007-present) enabled financial inclusion for millions without bank accounts. Revolutionised financial transactions and reduced poverty (source: The Guardian, 2015).
Example 3: Brazil’s Telehealth programme (2012-present) increased healthcare access in remote areas. Reduced healthcare disparities through telemedicine (source: Reuters, 2018).
Analysis: These examples show how technology enhances access to essential services, benefiting disadvantaged populations.

III. Supporting View 2: Fostering Communication and Awareness

Topic Sentence: Technology can effectively tackle social problems by fostering communication and raising awareness of social issues.
Example 1: #MeToo movement in India (2017-present) leveraged social media to highlight sexual harassment. Empowered survivors and initiated widespread social discourse (source: The New York Times, 2018).
Example 2: Hong Kong protests (2019-2020) used social media to organise and spread awareness. Enabled real-time coordination and global visibility (source: BBC, 2019).
Example 3: Chile’s feminist protests (2018-present) used digital platforms to mobilise and advocate for gender equality. Raised international awareness and sparked policy changes (source: Al Jazeera, 2019).
Analysis: These instances illustrate how technology can amplify voices and drive social change.

IV. Supporting View 3: Promoting Innovation and Efficiency

Topic Sentence: Technology drives innovation and efficiency in addressing social issues.
Example 1: Sweden’s smart cities (2015-present) use technology to enhance urban living and sustainability. Improved energy efficiency and quality of life (source: World Economic Forum, 2018).
Example 2: South Korea’s digital classrooms (2010-present) bridged educational gaps with e-learning. Equalised access to quality education (source: The Korea Times, 2017).
Example 3: Norway’s electric vehicle incentives (2010-present) reduced pollution and promoted sustainable transport. Became a global leader in EV adoption (source: The Guardian, 2019).
Analysis: These examples demonstrate technology’s role in creating innovative solutions for social problems.

V. Opposing View 1: Exacerbating Inequality

Topic Sentence: Technology can widen the gap between rich and poor.
Example 1: India’s digital divide (2015-present) left rural areas lagging in internet access. Exacerbated educational and economic disparities (source: The Hindu, 2020).
Example 2: South Africa’s unequal access to technology (2010-present) reinforced social inequalities. Marginalised communities missed out on technological benefits (source: Mail & Guardian, 2019).
Example 3: Brazil’s urban-rural technology gap (2010-present) highlighted systemic inequalities. Limited technological advancements to urban areas (source: Folha de S.Paulo, 2018).
Analysis: These cases show how unequal access to technology can deepen existing social disparities.

VI. Opposing View 2: Privacy and Security Concerns

Topic Sentence: Technology raises significant privacy and security concerns.
Example 1: China’s social credit system (2014-present) sparked global privacy debates. Extensive surveillance and data collection raised ethical issues (source: The Guardian, 2018).
Example 2: Europe’s GDPR violations (2018-present) highlighted the complexity of data privacy. Companies struggled to comply, risking user data (source: Financial Times, 2019).
Example 3: India’s Aadhaar data breaches (2010-present) exposed millions to privacy risks. Compromised personal information and security (source: The New York Times, 2018).
Analysis: These examples illustrate the significant privacy risks associated with technological advancements.

VII. Opposing View 3: Technological Dependency and Disruption

Topic Sentence: Over-reliance on technology can lead to dependency and disruption.
Example 1: Japan’s 2011 earthquake revealed vulnerabilities in technology-dependent societies. Disrupted essential services, highlighting risks (source: BBC, 2011).
Example 2: South Korea’s cybersecurity threats (2010-present) demonstrated risks of digital dependency. Increased vulnerability to cyber-attacks (source: The Korea Herald, 2020).
Example 3: Brazil’s digital economy (2015-present) faced challenges during internet outages. Economic activities halted, showing over-reliance on technology (source: Reuters, 2019).
Analysis: These instances show how technological dependency can lead to significant disruptions.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: Technology offers effective solutions for social problems but also presents significant challenges.
Summary of Key Points: Improved access, communication, innovation versus inequality, privacy, and dependency.
Final Thought: Balancing technological advancements with ethical considerations is crucial for addressing social problems effectively.

Nota Benne:

Can laws be implemented to solve social problems? What about the role of education?

Is it better for a dysfunctional family to stay together or to break up?

A dysfunctional family staying together can offer stability and chances for improvement. But separation may provide a healthier environment. This complex issue depends on cultural factors, but the decision to stay together or break-up should be based on physical and mental safety.

I. Introduction

Hook: A dysfunctional family can still be united.
Background: Prevalence of dysfunctional families and societal views.
Thesis Statement: The decision to stay together or break up in a dysfunctional family depends on multiple factors.

II. Supporting View 1: Stability and Security

Topic Sentence: Staying together can provide stability for children.
Example 1: Studies in the UK (2018) show children perform better academically in stable homes.
Example 2: Japan (2019) shows lower anxiety levels in children with both parents.
Example 3: Indian family structures (2020) indicate strong support networks within extended families.
Analysis: Stability can offer emotional and financial security, benefitting children’s development.

III. Supporting View 2: Opportunity for Healing and Growth

Topic Sentence: Staying together allows families to work through issues.
Example 1: Australian study (2021) on family therapy improving relationships.
Example 2: South African programme (2020) helps families manage conflicts constructively.
Example 3: Brazilian initiatives (2019) support family units through social services.
Analysis: Professional help can address underlying issues and promote healing.

IV. Supporting View 3: Social and Cultural Expectations

Topic Sentence: Some cultures value family unity over individual happiness.
Example 1: Chinese societal norms (2019) emphasise family cohesion.
Example 2: Mexican traditions (2021) focus on extended family support.
Example 3: Middle Eastern countries (2020) where family unity is paramount.
Analysis: Cultural expectations can influence the decision to stay together despite dysfunction.

V. Opposing View 1: Psychological and Emotional Harm

Topic Sentence: Dysfunctional families can cause lasting psychological harm.
Example 1: UK study (2020) links dysfunctional homes to increased mental health issues.
Example 2: Canadian research (2019) shows higher rates of depression in children from dysfunctional families.
Example 3: Australian findings (2021) on anxiety disorders stemming from family conflict.
Analysis: Continuous exposure to dysfunction can severely impact mental health.

VI. Opposing View 2: Better Outcomes Post-Separation

Topic Sentence: Separation can lead to healthier environments for children.
Example 1: Swedish study (2021) indicates improved wellbeing post-divorce.
Example 2: French research (2019) shows better academic performance after separation.
Example 3: Norwegian findings (2020) on reduced conflict in single-parent homes.
Analysis: Separation can remove children from toxic environments, promoting better outcomes.

VII. Opposing View 3: Individual Happiness and Personal Growth

Topic Sentence: Personal wellbeing is essential for overall family health.
Example 1: Italian study (2020) links parental happiness to effective parenting post-divorce.
Example 2: Spanish research (2019) on adults achieving personal growth after leaving dysfunctional marriages.
Example 3: German findings (2021) on improved quality of life post-separation.
Analysis: Individual fulfilment can lead to better parenting and healthier family dynamics.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: The decision to stay together or break up in a dysfunctional family is complex and multifaceted.
Summary of Key Points: Stability, healing, and cultural norms versus psychological harm, better post-separation outcomes, and individual happiness.
Final Thought: Each family must carefully consider their unique circumstances and seek professional guidance.

Reading References:

Bowen, Murray. Family Therapy in Clinical Practice. Rowman & Littlefield, 2019.
Minuchin, Salvador. Families and Family Therapy. Harvard University Press, 2020.

Romance novels are only for the foolish. Comment.

Romance novels provide meaningful value. While some may dismiss romance novels as frivolous, they provide emotional growth, and societal insight, challenging the notion that they are only for the foolish.

I. Introduction

Hook: Romance novels often face ridicule, but romance novels provide a greater utility than is actually apparent. Romance novels provide meaningful value.
Background: Popularity and criticism of romance literature.
Thesis Statement: Romance novels offer valuable experiences beyond mere foolish entertainment.

II. Supporting View 1: Emotional Growth and Empathy

Topic Sentence: Romance novels provide meaningful value by enhancing emotional intelligence and empathy.
Example 1: The Rosie Project by Graeme Simsion (2013) explores Asperger’s Syndrome.
Example 2: Me Before You by Jojo Moyes (2012) discusses euthanasia and disability.
Example 3: Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine by Gail Honeyman (2017) addresses loneliness and mental health.
Analysis: These novels highlight complex emotional and psychological issues.

III. Supporting View 2: Insight into Social Issues

Topic Sentence: Romance novels provide meaningful value by addressing important social themes.
Example 1: The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas (2017) focuses on racial injustice.
Example 2: Red, White & Royal Blue by Casey McQuiston (2019) explores LGBTQ+ relationships.
Example 3: An American Marriage by Tayari Jones (2018) deals with wrongful imprisonment.
Analysis: These stories engage with and educate on societal challenges.

IV. Supporting View 3: Escapism and Mental Health Benefits

Topic Sentence: Romance novels provide necessary escapism and mental health benefits.
Example 1: Increase in romance novel sales during COVID-19 lockdowns (2020-present).
Example 2: Beach Read by Emily Henry (2020) offers a light-hearted escape.
Example 3: The Flatshare by Beth O’Leary (2019) brings comfort and joy.
Analysis: Escapism through romance novels helps readers cope with real-life stress.

V. Opposing View 1: Perceived Lack of Literary Merit

Topic Sentence: Critics argue romance novels lack literary depth.
Example 1: Critics’ dismissal of Fifty Shades of Grey by E.L. James (2011).
Example 2: Twilight series by Stephenie Meyer (2005-2008) often mocked.
Example 3: After series by Anna Todd (2014-present) criticised for simplistic writing.
Analysis: These works are often seen as poorly written and lacking substance.

VI. Opposing View 2: Reinforcement of Stereotypes

Topic Sentence: Romance novels can perpetuate harmful stereotypes.
Example 1: Mills & Boon novels often criticised for outdated gender roles.
Example 2: Beautiful Disaster by Jamie McGuire (2011) portrays toxic relationships.
Example 3: The Selection series by Kiera Cass (2012-present) reinforces traditional beauty standards.
Analysis: These novels can propagate negative and unrealistic societal expectations.

VII. Opposing View 3: Unrealistic Expectations

Topic Sentence: Romance novels can create unrealistic relationship expectations.
Example 1: The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks (1996) idealises love.
Example 2: The Wedding Date by Jasmine Guillory (2018) romanticises spontaneous romance.
Example 3: Outlander series by Diana Gabaldon (1991-present) sets unrealistic standards for love and adventure.
Analysis: These narratives can lead to disappointment in real-life relationships.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: Romance novels, while sometimes criticised, offer significant benefits.
Summary of Key Points: Emotional growth, societal insights, and mental health benefits versus lack of literary merit, stereotypes, and unrealistic expectations.
Final Thought: Romance novels should be valued for their positive impact on readers.

Reading References:

Regis, Pamela. A Natural History of the Romance Novel. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.
Radway, Janice A. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
Betts, Hannah. “The Mental Health Benefits of Escapist Fiction.” The Guardian, 2020.

The mark of a civilised society is how they treat their elderly. How far do you agree?

A society’s treatment of its elderly reflects its values and civility. However, other factors, such as economic development, education, and justice, also define a civilised society.

I. Introduction

Hook: The elderly are often seen as a society’s most vulnerable members.
Background: Overview of the importance of treating the elderly with respect and care.
Thesis Statement: A society’s treatment of its elderly reflects its values and civility. However, other factors, such as economic development, education, and justice, also define a civilised society.

II. Supporting View 1: Respect and Care for the Elderly

Topic Sentence: Respect and care for the elderly indicate societal values and civility.
Example 1: In 2021, Japan’s respect for the elderly is evident in its national holiday, Respect for the Aged Day.
Example 2: In 2020, Norway’s comprehensive elder care system showed societal commitment to its elderly.
Example 3: In 2019, Singapore’s Pioneer Generation Package provided extensive support to its elderly population.
Analysis: These examples show that societies which respect and care for their elderly reflect strong moral values.

III. Supporting View 2: Elderly Welfare Programs

Topic Sentence: Effective elderly welfare programs demonstrate a society’s commitment to its members.
Example 1: In 2019, Sweden’s extensive elder care services showcased a robust welfare state.
Example 2: In 2020, Germany’s high-quality nursing homes highlighted its commitment to elderly welfare.
Example 3: In 2018, the Netherlands’ innovative elder care villages promoted dignity and quality of life.
Analysis: These instances illustrate that strong elderly welfare programs are markers of a civilised society.

IV. Supporting View 3: Legal Protections for the Elderly

Topic Sentence: Legal protections for the elderly signify a society’s commitment to justice and human rights.
Example 1: In 2021, South Korea implemented laws against elder abuse, ensuring protection for its elderly.
Example 2: In 2019, the UK strengthened legal frameworks to safeguard elderly rights and welfare.
Example 3: In 2020, Australia introduced elder abuse prevention programs, enhancing legal protections.
Analysis: These examples highlight how legal protections for the elderly reflect a society’s commitment to justice and human rights.

V. Opposing View 1: Economic Development as a Marker

Topic Sentence: Economic development is also a key marker of a civilised society.
Example 1: In 2019, China’s rapid economic growth lifted millions out of poverty.
Example 2: In 2020, India’s technological advancements contributed to national progress.
Example 3: In 2021, Brazil’s infrastructure development improved quality of life.
Analysis: These instances show that economic development significantly contributes to a civilised society.

VI. Opposing View 2: Education and Literacy Rates

Topic Sentence: High education and literacy rates define a civilised society.
Example 1: In 2020, Finland’s top-ranking education system demonstrated societal advancement.
Example 2: In 2019, South Korea’s high literacy rates reflected societal progress.
Example 3: In 2021, Singapore’s focus on education produced a highly skilled workforce.
Analysis: These examples illustrate that education and literacy are crucial indicators of a civilised society.

VII. Opposing View 3: Justice and Legal Systems

Topic Sentence: A fair and effective justice system is a crucial aspect of a civilised society.
Example 1: In 2019, New Zealand’s justice reforms improved fairness and accessibility.
Example 2: In 2020, Denmark’s efficient legal system ensured justice and order.
Example 3: In 2021, Switzerland’s strong legal framework upheld human rights and justice.
Analysis: These instances highlight that justice and legal systems are essential components of a civilised society.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: A society’s treatment of its elderly reflects its values and civility. However, economic development, education, and justice also define a civilised society.
Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
Final Thought: A civilised society balances respect for its elderly with overall progress in various domains.

The only way to deal with a criminal is to remove him from society. Discuss.

While removing criminals from society can protect the public and deter crime, rehabilitation and restorative justice offer alternative solutions that address underlying issues and promote reintegration.

I. Introduction

Hook: Crime remains a significant challenge for societies worldwide.
Background: Overview of traditional and alternative approaches to dealing with criminals.
Thesis Statement: While removing criminals from society can protect the public and deter crime, rehabilitation and restorative justice offer alternative solutions that address underlying issues and promote reintegration.

II. Supporting View 1: Public Safety

Topic Sentence: Removing criminals ensures public safety by preventing further harm.
Example 1: In 2020, the UK increased sentences for serious offenders to protect citizens.
Example 2: In 2019, Italy’s anti-mafia operations removed dangerous criminals from society.
Example 3: In 2021, Australia implemented strict measures to detain violent offenders.
Analysis: These examples demonstrate how removing criminals enhances public safety.

III. Supporting View 2: Deterrence

Topic Sentence: Harsh penalties serve as a deterrent to potential criminals.
Example 1: In 2018, Singapore’s strict drug laws deterred drug trafficking.
Example 2: In 2019, Saudi Arabia’s severe penalties for theft reduced crime rates.
Example 3: In 2020, Japan’s tough stance on organised crime deterred criminal activities.
Analysis: These instances show that strict penalties can deter criminal behaviour.

IV. Supporting View 3: Retribution

Topic Sentence: Removing criminals serves as retribution, providing justice for victims.
Example 1: In 2019, India imposed death penalties for heinous crimes, providing closure to victims’ families.
Example 2: In 2020, South Africa’s long prison sentences for violent crimes satisfied public demand for justice.
Example 3: In 2021, France’s life sentences for terrorists offered retribution to affected communities.
Analysis: These examples illustrate how removing criminals satisfies the need for justice and retribution.

V. Opposing View 1: Rehabilitation

Topic Sentence: Rehabilitation offers a chance for criminals to reform and reintegrate.
Example 1: In 2020, Norway’s rehabilitation programmes significantly reduced reoffending rates.
Example 2: In 2019, Sweden’s focus on rehabilitation over punishment led to successful reintegration of offenders.
Example 3: In 2021, Finland’s humane prison system prioritised rehabilitation, showing positive outcomes.
Analysis: These cases demonstrate the effectiveness of rehabilitation in reducing reoffending and promoting reintegration.

VI. Opposing View 2: Restorative Justice

Topic Sentence: Restorative justice addresses the harm caused and promotes healing.
Example 1: In 2018, New Zealand’s restorative justice practices helped victims and offenders reconcile.
Example 2: In 2019, South Africa’s community justice programmes resolved conflicts and healed communities.
Example 3: In 2020, Canada’s restorative justice initiatives reduced recidivism and repaired harm.
Analysis: These instances show how restorative justice can effectively address crime’s impact and promote healing.

VII. Opposing View 3: Social and Economic Costs

Topic Sentence: Removing criminals from society incurs high social and economic costs.
Example 1: In 2020, the UK faced criticism for the high costs of long-term imprisonment.
Example 2: In 2019, Italy struggled with overcrowded prisons and the associated costs.
Example 3: In 2021, Australia debated the financial burden of extensive incarceration policies.
Analysis: These examples highlight the significant social and economic costs of removing criminals from society.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: While removing criminals can protect the public and deter crime, rehabilitation and restorative justice offer viable alternatives that address underlying issues and promote reintegration.
Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
Final Thought: A balanced approach combining removal, rehabilitation, and restorative justice can effectively address crime and promote societal well-being.

The main benefits of science have been material comforts and longer life. Do you agree?

While science has undeniably provided material comforts and longer life, its main benefits extend to environmental preservation, global communication, and enhanced knowledge.

I. Introduction

Hook: Science has revolutionised our lives in many ways.
Background: Overview of the impacts of scientific advancements on society.
Thesis Statement: While science has undeniably provided material comforts and longer life, its main benefits extend to environmental preservation, global communication, and enhanced knowledge.

II. Supporting View 1: Material Comforts

Topic Sentence: Science has greatly improved material comforts.
Example 1: In 2021, Japan’s advancements in robotics improved household convenience.
Example 2: In 2019, Germany’s renewable energy innovations led to sustainable living.
Example 3: In 2020, South Korea’s smart home technology enhanced everyday comfort.
Analysis: These examples show how scientific advancements have provided significant material comforts.

III. Supporting View 2: Longer Life

Topic Sentence: Science has extended human lifespan.
Example 1: In 2021, the UK’s COVID-19 vaccines saved countless lives.
Example 2: In 2020, Japan’s advancements in geriatric care improved elderly health.
Example 3: In 2019, Singapore’s healthcare innovations increased life expectancy.
Analysis: These instances illustrate how scientific progress has contributed to longer, healthier lives.

IV. Supporting View 3: Improved Quality of Life

Topic Sentence: Science has improved the overall quality of life.
Example 1: In 2020, Sweden’s advancements in clean air technology improved public health.
Example 2: In 2019, Norway’s electric vehicle adoption reduced pollution.
Example 3: In 2018, Switzerland’s medical research advancements provided better disease management.
Analysis: These examples highlight how science has enhanced life quality through health and environmental improvements.

V. Opposing View 1: Environmental Preservation

Topic Sentence: Science has provided material comforts but more significantly science also has contributed to environmental preservation.
Example 1: In 2021, Costa Rica’s use of renewable energy promoted sustainability.
Example 2: In 2019, Kenya’s conservation technology protected wildlife.
Example 3: In 2020, the Netherlands’ water management technology prevented flooding.
Analysis: These instances demonstrate science’s role in protecting and preserving the environment.

VI. Opposing View 2: Global Communication

Topic Sentence: Besides providing material comforts, science has transformed global communication.
Example 1: In 2020, India’s satellite technology improved rural connectivity.
Example 2: In 2019, South Korea’s 5G network revolutionised communication.
Example 3: In 2021, Finland’s internet technology enabled remote working.
Analysis: These examples show how scientific advancements have facilitated better global communication and connectivity.

VII. Opposing View 3: Enhanced Knowledge

Topic Sentence: Science has significantly enhanced human knowledge. This overshadows the aspect of science has provided material comforts.
Example 1: In 2021, CERN’s research in Switzerland advanced our understanding of physics.
Example 2: In 2019, Japan’s space missions provided new insights into the universe.
Example 3: In 2020, China’s AI research pushed the boundaries of technology.
Analysis: These instances illustrate science’s role in expanding our knowledge and understanding of the world.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: While science has provided material comforts and longer life, its main benefits extend to environmental preservation, global communication, and enhanced knowledge.
Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
Final Thought: The true value of science lies in its broad and transformative impact on all aspects of life.

The problems of poverty can only get worse in the current climate. Discuss.

There is no doubt that climate change exacerbates poverty. While current economic and environmental challenges exacerbate poverty, innovative policies, technology, and global cooperation offer hope for alleviating it.

I. Introduction

Hook: Climate change is catastrophic for the poor. Poverty remains a pressing global issue.
Background: Overview of current economic and environmental challenges.
Thesis Statement: While current economic and environmental challenges exacerbate poverty, innovative policies, technology, and global cooperation offer hope for alleviating it.

II. Supporting View 1: Economic Inequality

Topic Sentence: Rising economic inequality worsens poverty.
Example 1: In 2020, India’s wealth gap widened, increasing poverty.
Example 2: In 2019, South Africa faced growing economic disparity and poverty.
Example 3: In 2021, Brazil saw increased inequality due to the pandemic.
Analysis: These examples show how economic inequality exacerbates poverty.

III. Supporting View 2: Climate Change

Topic Sentence: Climate change exacerbates poverty by affecting livelihoods.
Example 1: In 2019, Cyclone Idai devastated Mozambique, increasing poverty.
Example 2: In 2020, Australian bushfires harmed agriculture and local economies.
Example 3: In 2021, floods in Germany displaced thousands, worsening poverty.
Analysis: These cases illustrate how climate disasters worsen poverty conditions.

IV. Supporting View 3: Pandemic Impact

Topic Sentence: The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened poverty globally.
Example 1: In 2020, Kenya’s economy suffered, increasing poverty levels.
Example 2: In 2021, Peru faced economic collapse, worsening poverty.
Example 3: In 2020, India’s lockdowns severely impacted the poor.
Analysis: These examples show the pandemic’s significant impact on poverty.

V. Opposing View 1: Innovative Policies

Topic Sentence: Innovative policies can help alleviate poverty.
Example 1: In 2019, Finland’s basic income experiment reduced poverty.
Example 2: In 2021, South Korea’s universal welfare policies helped the poor.
Example 3: In 2020, Germany’s social safety nets supported many during the pandemic.
Analysis: These instances demonstrate how innovative policies can reduce poverty.

VI. Opposing View 2: Technological Advancements

Topic Sentence: Technology offers new solutions to combat poverty.
Example 1: In 2020, India’s digital payments increased financial inclusion.
Example 2: In 2019, Kenya’s M-Pesa revolutionised banking for the poor.
Example 3: In 2021, Rwanda’s drone deliveries improved healthcare access.
Analysis: These examples highlight how technology can alleviate poverty.

VII. Opposing View 3: Global Cooperation

Topic Sentence: International cooperation can address global poverty.
Example 1: In 2020, the EU’s recovery fund supported member states in crisis.
Example 2: In 2019, China’s Belt and Road Initiative invested in developing nations.
Example 3: In 2021, the UN’s SDGs targeted global poverty reduction.
Analysis: These instances show the potential of global cooperation to reduce poverty.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: While current challenges worsen poverty, innovative policies, technology, and global cooperation offer hope.
Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
Final Thought: Collective efforts and innovation are essential to combat poverty effectively.

A good leader must be a good follower. Is this necessarily true?

A good leader often benefits from being a good follower, gaining essential skills and insights. However, leadership also requires independent thinking and decisive action, which do not always align with the premise of the question.

I. Introduction

Hook: Leadership and followership are often seen as opposing roles.
Background: Brief overview of leadership qualities and the importance of followership.
Thesis Statement: A good leader often benefits from being a good follower, gaining essential skills and insights. However, leadership also requires independent thinking and decisive action, which do not always align with following.

II. Supporting View 1: Understanding Team Dynamics

Topic Sentence: Good followers understand team dynamics, which is crucial for effective leadership.
Example 1: In 2020, Jacinda Ardern’s collaborative approach in New Zealand showed strong team dynamics.
Example 2: In 2018, Emmanuel Macron’s rise involved understanding and working within different political groups in France.
Example 3: In 2021, Sanna Marin’s leadership in Finland highlighted her ability to engage with her team.
Analysis: These examples show that understanding team dynamics enhances leadership effectiveness.

III. Supporting View 2: Empathy and Support

Topic Sentence: Good followers develop empathy and the ability to support others, crucial for leaders.
Example 1: In 2017, Angela Merkel’s empathetic response to the refugee crisis showed her understanding of people’s needs in Germany.
Example 2: In 2019, Justin Trudeau’s supportive policies in Canada demonstrated empathy.
Example 3: In 2018, Leo Varadkar’s leadership in Ireland reflected his supportive approach to social issues.
Analysis: These cases illustrate how empathy and support are vital leadership qualities developed through good followership.

IV. Supporting View 3: Learning from Leaders

Topic Sentence: Good followers learn from their leaders, which is essential for their own leadership development.
Example 1: In 2018, Theresa May’s experience under David Cameron in the UK shaped her leadership.
Example 2: In 2019, Japan’s Shinzo Abe benefited from his early political roles.
Example 3: In 2020, Pedro Sánchez of Spain grew through his political experiences.
Analysis: These examples highlight how learning from leaders can prepare individuals for their own leadership roles.

V. Opposing View 1: Independent Thinking

Topic Sentence: Leadership requires independent thinking, which does not always align with being a follower.
Example 1: In 2019, Narendra Modi’s decisive actions in India showed independent leadership.
Example 2: In 2018, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman demonstrated independent, sometimes controversial, decisions.
Example 3: In 2020, Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky showed strong independent leadership in crisis.
Analysis: These cases demonstrate how independent thinking is crucial for effective leadership.

VI. Opposing View 2: Decisiveness and Authority

Topic Sentence: Leaders need to make decisive and authoritative decisions, which followers may not always do.
Example 1: In 2021, Boris Johnson’s handling of the UK’s COVID-19 response required decisive leadership.
Example 2: In 2020, South Korea’s Moon Jae-in took decisive actions against COVID-19.
Example 3: In 2019, Ethiopia’s Abiy Ahmed’s peace efforts required authoritative decisions.
Analysis: These instances show that decisiveness and authority are essential for leadership, sometimes contrasting with followership.

VII. Opposing View 3: Vision and Innovation

Topic Sentence: Effective leaders often have a vision and drive innovation, which followers may lack.
Example 1: In 2020, Taiwan’s Tsai Ing-wen showed innovative leadership in technology and health.
Example 2: In 2018, Rwanda’s Paul Kagame led with a vision for technological advancement.
Analysis: These examples illustrate that having a vision and driving innovation are key leadership traits.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: While being a good follower can enhance leadership skills, effective leadership also requires independent thinking, decisiveness, and vision.
Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
Final Thought: A balanced approach that integrates followership experiences with independent leadership traits is ideal.

This essay is overly focused on politicians and may not score well, although it has many examples. It is important to provide a broad perspective of where leaders are needed. Leaders can be found in schools, the military, prisons, and any place where hierarchies are required, i.e., even at home.

Affluence is as much a curse as a blessing. Discuss.

I. Introduction

Hook: Wealth is often seen as the key to happiness.
Background: Overview of the advantages and disadvantages of affluence.
Thesis Statement: Affluence brings comfort and opportunities but also leads to social isolation and environmental harm, making it both a curse and a blessing.

II. Supporting View 1: Increased Comfort and Opportunities

Topic Sentence: Affluence provides comfort and numerous opportunities.
Example 1: In 2019, Singapore’s high-income citizens enjoyed excellent healthcare and education.
Example 2: In 2021, Qatar’s wealth funded state-of-the-art infrastructure and public services.
Example 3: In 2018, Switzerland’s affluent society benefited from high living standards and security.
Analysis: These examples show how wealth can improve quality of life and provide opportunities.

III. Supporting View 2: Ability to Support Others

Topic Sentence: Affluent individuals and nations can support others in need.
Example 1: In 2020, Norway donated significant funds for global COVID-19 relief.
Example 2: In 2018, the UAE provided extensive humanitarian aid to war-torn Yemen.
Example 3: In 2021, Germany funded various international development projects.
Analysis: These instances highlight how affluence enables support for less fortunate communities.

IV. Opposing View 1: Social Isolation and Mental Health Issues

Topic Sentence: Affluence can lead to social isolation and mental health problems.
Example 1: In 2021, reports from Japan showed high rates of loneliness among wealthy individuals.
Example 2: In 2019, South Korea saw a rise in mental health issues among its affluent youth.
Example 3: In 2018, the UK reported increased depression rates in wealthy areas.
Analysis: These examples illustrate how wealth can lead to social isolation and mental health struggles.

V. Opposing View 2: Environmental Impact

Topic Sentence: Affluence contributes to significant environmental damage.
Example 1: In 2020, China’s rapid industrialisation led to severe air pollution.
Example 2: In 2019, the UAE’s high consumption rates resulted in significant waste production.
Example 3: In 2021, Australia’s affluent lifestyle contributed to large carbon footprints.
Analysis: These instances demonstrate how affluent lifestyles can harm the environment.

VI. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: Affluence brings comfort and opportunities but also leads to social isolation and environmental harm, making it both a curse and a blessing.
Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
Final Thought: Balance the pursuit of wealth with awareness of its potential drawbacks.