To what extent is censorship essential in advertising?

Possible points for/against censorship is essential in advertising

Keywords: ‘To what extent’ and ‘censorship’ and ‘essential’ and ‘advertising’.
Monitor offensive material
• Identify misleading claims (e.g. consumer protection)
• Protect children (e.g. watershed)
• Prevent scams
• Protect health (e.g. smoking)
• Protect vulnerable
• Too much political correctness
• Censorship unnecessary after the watershed
• Nanny state (in a democracy)
• Overstates the actual influence of advertising
Censorship is at the whim of various prejudices and attitudes

‘A country’s energy development should be restricted to its own natural resources.’ How realistic is this opinion?

Points for/against a country’s energy development should be restricted to its natural resources.

• Depends on fossil fuel availability
• Depends on climate/geography for renewables (HEP/wind/solar/bagasse)
• Awareness of government policy – willingness to explore/subsidise
• Desire to be self-sufficient
• Expensive developmental costs – may be cheaper to import
• Need to diversify
• New infrastructure (road networks)
• Possibility of nuclear energy
• Few natural resources
• Exploitation of resources by other countries (e.g. China ‘plundering’ Africa)
• Examples are required
• Better responses require a focus on ‘realistic’ throughout the response

How significant is income from tourism to your country?

Possible points for significance of income from tourism

• What proportion of GDP is a result of tourism?
• How much foreign currency flows in thanks to tourism.
• How much employment is created by tourism?
• Any spin-offs such as inward investment/establishment of multi-nationals?
• Any visible benefits to infrastructure and/or the environment?
• Improvement in living standards?

‘Totalitarianism and religion share one important feature: indoctrination.’ To what extent would you agree?

Possible points for/against totalitarianism and religion share the feature of indoctrination.

Totalitarianism needs to be defined (proximity to authoritarianism still a matter of dispute).
• Political indoctrinatiohttps://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/totalitarianism-twentieth-century-and-beyond/n in the sense that all aspects of citizens’ lives are subordinate to the authority of the state.
• Examples of the above, e.g. USSR, Nazi Germany, Communist China.
• Extremist religions can indoctrinate but while most religions attempt to build their power and influence, this process is mainly persuasion rather than indoctrination and people are free, not compelled to participate if they so wish.

In a technological society, do libraries still have a role to play?

Libraries have always played an important role in society by disseminating knowledge and information. However, the advent of technology has made it possible for people to use a digital library of their own. With such technological advancements like ebooks, online research papers and digital encyclopaedias people have started to question the relevance of the library. While some believe that the library has no relevance in technologically advanced society today, there are others who believe that libraries are still needed as safe haven for knowledge and information. Libraries still have a role to play in society and act as a physical reservoir of knowledge and community builder.


Critics believe that libraries have lost their significance in society. They argue that in the day and age of the internet where information is available at our fingertips, libraries have already become obsolete. With high-speed internet and various knowledge repositories online, people rarely visit the library to seek information. The critics further cite that books in libraries can be old, torn and published in tiny illegible fonts. Leaning on every possibility, these modern-day curmudgeons suggest that books are bad for the environment as there is a large carbon footprint associated with their production and maintenance. eBooks and digital content, on the other hand, provide people with the convenience to adjust the font size and increase brightness leading to an optimal reading experience. Technological advancements have allowed people from different countries to access content from any part of the world. This accessibility is rare to find in libraries, where people might have to travel to different libraries to seek the information they need. As such many critics believe that the library does not have any role left to play in society.

The reality, however, is that the internet with all its benefits also comes with flaws. The myriad of information that the internet provides is not always accurate. On the other hand, libraries have played an instrumental role in providing access to huge resources of information and knowledge that are accurate. Many of the works in the libraries are published by renowned authors whose work goes through quality checks before being published. The public library forms an essential part of fostering an educated and literate population. Libraries provide reliable sources of information instead of the internet which can be considered wild west in terms of accuracy. This is because information curated and provided can be from anyone. For example, popular website Wikipedia that is accessible to all which also gives the ability for anyone, anywhere, to edit Wikipedia entries making it unreliable and flawed. Therefore, even in a technologically advanced society, where reading and seeking information has changed, libraries play an important role in providing spaces to reliable information.

Libraries also have a role in bringing communities together. Apart from playing the role of book repositories libraries are critical to bringing closer communities in society. Libraries provide a space for communities to interact and engage with each other. Through their community programs, direct librarian assistance and basic internet access, libraries provide equal opportunities to access information and decrease the digital divide. Libraries are community hubs today where people of different ages and classes can be catered to. Whether it is a family looking for a fun storytime or an immigrant in need of language resources libraries fulfil people’s need to learn together. For example, the National Library in Singapore in an effort to strengthen the command of mother tongues has set up several mother tongue language reading clubs for children in libraries across the island. Thus, libraries play an important role in bringing communities together and thus are important in our technological society.

Libraries also give people the opportunity to experience something tangible. Not all people are comfortable reading books on devices like Kindle, Ipads or smartphones. There are many readers who need the experience of holding a book in their hand and flipping through the pages. The library fulfils this very need of the people by providing them something tangible. This is especially true in cases where people are interested in reading classics like Shakespeare or Hemingway, which feel more authentic on paper than on screen. Furthermore, libraries allow access to old newspaper articles and other resources which cannot be found on the internet. Thus, the library holds a different kind of aura which can transport people to another era through access to different types of resources which simply cannot be found today.


It is clear to see that libraries have an important role to play even in today’s society. Libraries provide people with resources and bridge the knowledge divide. Libraries are not only instrumental as reservoirs of knowledge but are also essential in bringing communities together. Libraries cannot be replaced in society as it still holds a special place in people’s hearts and minds.

To what extent do women enjoy equal rights in your society?

Possible points for do women enjoy equal rights in your society

• Is the society male-dominated?
• Are male children preferred to female children?
• Do females enjoy the same educational opportunities as males?
• Are women free to take appropriate jobs?
• Any evidence of ‘glass ceilings in the workplace?
• Are women in the relevant society respected and valued?
• Any aspects of life/society closed to women?

“Studying overseas is an over-rated experience.” What is your opinion?

Heading abroad for education is a stimulating prospect for the mass. There are inadequate vacancies for competent students in their local varsities so numerous bourgeois class or high-income families have sent their progenies overseas to learn. Students armed with the prerequisites and budgetary means, by and large, will seek a foreign studying experience for all-embracing maturity. In due course, prestige became affiliated with overseas education. However, the experience is perchance over-rated since it in all likelihood will bring about several disadvantages due to the predicaments a student inescapably face residing and studying in a diverse culture. Evaluating the pros against the cons, studying overseas is not utterly an over-rated experience although it is also specious to perceive it as entirely beneficial.

            The core merits of studying abroad are academic ones. Overseas education proposes scores of specialized institutions for international students to major in specific courses given that education in certain fields is of a superior standard in some other states. These colleges commonly profit from cutting edge teaching facilities and supplementary resources. Moreover, their mentors have senior professional standards, and they thoroughly comprehend the latest developments in their academic spheres. For instance, “The Times” listed Harvard University and University of Cambridge among the globe’s five leading colleges in its Higher – QS World University Rankings 2008. The former and latter were, in that order, first and second in the league table of top universities. Harvard lays claim to pre-eminent life sciences and biomedicine faculty, as well as 3561 international students in 2009. Due to the high academic calibre, the degrees attained by international students are typically credible wherever worldwide. Hence, learning abroad does not assess to be an exceedingly over-praised experience.

            Nevertheless, foreign education is funded by affluence so only the scarce minority can meet the expenses of it. Students who lead parsimonious routines may neglect their academics since they may have to support themselves by labouring part-time. In addition to plausible challenges of adapting to a dissimilar society, the students may become homesick therefore vulnerable to adverse influences from peers. This can be overcome with the extensively available technologies in the modern world such as Skype and video conferences. As a result, frequent communication with their families would alleviate lonesomeness, thwarting consequential detrimental repercussions. Generally, such drawbacks are repeatedly trivialized, thus studying overseas aggregates to an over-rated experience.

            Furthermore, when large numbers of native students decide on studying overseas, it may lead to a higher rate of emigration. This culminates in a “brain drain” effect and a country would fail to hold fast onto worthwhile human capital which is crucial to all economies. Although the above chain of events could be vastly valid, there are countless students who have notable accomplishments in foreign institutions and returned to serve their motherland. The intellectual skills and cross-cultural familiarity of homecoming students are instrumental to local economic development. Therefore, the worth of a foreign education experience is not exaggerated.

Besides significant academic advantages, students benefit massively from cross-cultural exposure. They are in a surpassing position to improve their foreign languages since they are immersed in external cultures which demand perpetual application of foreign languages. Furthermore, studying abroad fast-tracks novel stances as well as composes more perspectives to issues in multifarious frames of mind. Students become more comfortable coming to grips with labyrinthine plights and nurture the capacity to muddle through ambiguous details hence developing amenability. Overseas students mainly attend western schools which tend to yield more holistic students as the students are expected to express and verbalize, and form independent brainwork. Thus studying overseas is an enriching and prime experience.

Overseas education is more often than not a high-priced activity and its merits are usually non-quantifiable in the monetary sense, apart from career opportunities and remuneration. Since there is no elementary system to juxtapose tangible costs against impalpable benefits in the long run, studying overseas is not an over-rated experience on the condition that the students intensely hanker after it. I consider that the bulk of students would appreciate and reap boon from an overseas education supposing their financial statuses entitle.

How far is public transport reliable and affordable in your country?

Possible points for/against is public transport reliable and affordable

• Road and rail links. Is the infrastructure good and conducive to swift and safe journeys across the country and in urban areas?
• Who is the provider of public transport?
• Are the costs bearable for the average citizen?
• What kind of vehicles are used? Standards of cleanliness and safety?
• Is there a timetable and is it adhered to?
• What, if any, are the shortcomings and what improvements are feasible?

‘Carbon emission controls hamper the progress of developing countries.’ How far do you agree?

Possible Points for the claim that carbon emission controls hamper the progress of developing countries.

• It has been generally accepted that industrialisation promotes climate change bad health by overloading the air with carbon.
• The developed countries want developing countries to adhere to minimum carbon emissions which will impede their rate of progress and thus their prosperity.
• Developing countries see this as unfair and a hindrance on their path to industrialisation.
• Recently, some scientists have questioned that high levels of carbon in the air is a problem.

Why is fast food popular when it is generally considered to be unhealthy?

Possible Points for/against why is fast food popular when it is considered unhealthy

• The other name of junk food is a measure of its perceived lack of healthy content.
• Condemned by many nutrition experts and doctors for being extremely calorific.
Marketing strategy targets children (parties and free toys) and people in a hurry.
• It is readily available and the taste appeals to many and is always virtually the same everywhere.
• Opening hours run from first thing in the morning until late at night.
• No waiting and competitively priced.