Poetry has little to no value today. Discuss.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: In an age dominated by digital media and rapid communication, poetry often seems like a relic of the past.
  • Background: Brief overview of poetry’s historical significance and its current status in modern culture.
  • Thesis Statement: Despite claims that poetry holds little value in contemporary society due to its perceived irrelevance and diminishing readership, it continues to offer profound cultural, educational, and emotional benefits that validate its enduring significance.

II. Supporting View 1: Perceived Irrelevance

  • Topic Sentence: Critics argue that poetry is increasingly irrelevant in today’s fast-paced world.
  • Example 1: The decline in poetry book sales and readership statistics, such as reports from the Publishers Association highlighting lower sales figures compared to other genres.
  • Example 2: The reduction of poetry in school curriculums in favour of more utilitarian subjects like STEM, as evidenced by changes in the UK’s National Curriculum.
  • Analysis: Discuss how these trends reflect a societal shift away from valuing poetry, contributing to the perception of its diminished importance.

III. Supporting View 2: Diminishing Readership

  • Topic Sentence: The readership of poetry is diminishing, leading to questions about its relevance and value.
  • Example 1: Surveys showing that a smaller percentage of the population regularly reads poetry compared to other forms of literature, such as novels or non-fiction.
  • Example 2: The closure of several renowned poetry magazines and journals due to lack of subscriptions and financial support, indicating waning interest.
  • Analysis: Examine how these examples highlight the challenges poetry faces in maintaining a significant presence in contemporary literary culture.

IV. Opposing View 1: Cultural and Educational Value

  • Topic Sentence: Poetry continues to offer substantial cultural and educational value in modern society.
  • Example 1: The success of initiatives like National Poetry Day in the UK, which celebrates poetry’s role in culture and education and engages people of all ages.
  • Example 2: The incorporation of poetry into therapeutic and educational programmes, such as Poetry Therapy, which uses verse to promote mental health and literacy.
  • Analysis: Discuss how these examples illustrate poetry’s ongoing relevance and its ability to enrich cultural and educational experiences.

V. Opposing View 2: Emotional and Social Impact

  • Topic Sentence: Poetry remains a powerful medium for emotional expression and social commentary.
  • Example 1: The popularity of contemporary poets like Rupi Kaur and Amanda Gorman, whose works resonate with wide audiences and address pressing social issues.
  • Example 2: The use of poetry in social movements and protests, such as the #MeToo movement, where poetry has been employed to articulate experiences and inspire change.
  • Analysis: Explore how these instances demonstrate poetry’s capacity to connect with people emotionally and drive social discourse, underscoring its lasting value.

VI. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: While poetry faces challenges related to perceived irrelevance and diminishing readership, its cultural, educational, and emotional contributions affirm its continued importance in modern society.
  • Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views discussed.
  • Final Thought: Emphasise the need to recognise and support poetry’s unique ability to enrich human experience and foster deeper understanding in an increasingly complex world.

Giving people a voice only makes matters worse. What are your views?

While giving people a voice can lead to conflict and misinformation, it also promotes democracy, accountability, and social change, suggesting a complex impact.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: Free speech is both celebrated and criticised.
  • Background: Overview of the benefits and drawbacks of giving people a voice.
  • Thesis Statement: While giving people a voice can lead to conflict and misinformation, it also promotes democracy, accountability, and social change, suggesting a complex impact.

II. Supporting View 1: Conflict and Division

  • Topic Sentence: Giving people a voice can lead to conflict and division.
  • Example 1: In 2016, Brexit debates divided the UK deeply.
  • Example 2: In 2021, protests in Myanmar led to violent clashes after the military coup.
  • Example 3: In 2019, Hong Kong protests caused severe social and political tensions.
  • Analysis: These examples show that free expression can escalate conflicts and divisions.

III. Supporting View 2: Spread of Misinformation

  • Topic Sentence: Free speech can result in the spread of misinformation.
  • Example 1: In 2016, false news about the EU influenced the Brexit referendum in the UK.
  • Example 2: In 2020, false information on COVID-19 spread widely in India, causing panic.
  • Example 3: In 2018, fake news on social media led to lynchings in Indonesia.
  • Analysis: These cases demonstrate how misinformation can worsen situations when people have unchecked freedom of speech.

IV. Opposing View 1: Promotes Democracy

  • Topic Sentence: Giving people a voice promotes democracy and accountability.
  • Example 1: In 2011, the Arab Spring saw citizens demand democratic reforms across the Middle East.
  • Example 2: In 1994, South Africa’s end of apartheid was influenced by voices demanding equality.
  • Example 3: In 2020, Belarus protests called for fair elections and democracy.
  • Analysis: These examples highlight how free speech can drive democratic change and accountability.

V. Opposing View 2: Enables Social Change

  • Topic Sentence: Free speech enables significant social change.
  • Example 1: In 2015, Tunisia’s peaceful protests led to a democratic constitution.
  • Example 2: In 2006, the Chilean student protests achieved education reform.
  • Example 3: In 2017, the #MeToo movement spread globally, challenging sexual harassment.
  • Analysis: These instances show that giving people a voice can lead to important social changes.

VI. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: While giving people a voice can lead to conflict and misinformation, it also promotes democracy and social change, indicating a complex impact.
  • Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views.
  • Final Thought: Balance the benefits and risks of free speech to harness its positive impact.

Discuss the value of beauty in the 21st century.

The 21st century has brought about unique perspectives to the concept of beauty.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: In today’s world, beauty is more than skin deep; it shapes perceptions and opportunities.
  • Background: Brief overview of how beauty standards have evolved and their current status in the 21st century.
  • Thesis Statement: The value of beauty in the 21st century remains significant as it influences personal identity, social interactions, and economic dynamics, despite arguments suggesting that it can perpetuate superficiality and discrimination.

II. Supporting View 1: Influence on Personal Identity

  • Topic Sentence: Beauty plays a crucial role in shaping personal identity and self-esteem in the 21st century.
  • Example 1: The impact of social media influencers on self-perception, such as the rise of body-positive influencers like Ashley Graham.
  • Example 2: The cosmetic industry’s growth, exemplified by the global success of brands like Fenty Beauty, which promotes inclusivity and diversity in beauty standards.
  • Analysis: Discuss how these examples show the importance of beauty in personal empowerment and confidence.

III. Supporting View 2: Economic Dynamics

  • Topic Sentence: The beauty industry significantly contributes to the global economy, reflecting its value in contemporary society.
  • Example 1: The booming beauty and skincare market, with companies like L’Oréal and Estée Lauder generating billions in revenue annually.
  • Example 2: The influence of beauty standards on employment and marketing, as seen in industries like fashion and entertainment where appearance often correlates with success.
  • Analysis: Examine how these economic factors underline the sustained relevance and value of beauty in modern times.

IV. Opposing View 1: Perpetuation of Superficiality

  • Topic Sentence: Critics argue that an emphasis on beauty fosters a culture of superficiality and unrealistic expectations.
  • Example 1: The negative psychological effects of photo-editing apps and filters, leading to issues like body dysmorphia and low self-esteem.
  • Example 2: The proliferation of cosmetic surgeries, such as the rise in procedures among teenagers influenced by social media standards.
  • Analysis: Discuss how these trends suggest that the pursuit of beauty can be harmful, promoting shallow values over substantive qualities.

V. Opposing View 2: Discrimination and Inequality

  • Topic Sentence: The value placed on beauty can lead to discrimination and social inequality.
  • Example 1: Workplace discrimination based on appearance, where attractive individuals are often preferred for jobs and promotions, creating a bias against those who don’t meet conventional beauty standards.
  • Example 2: The beauty bias in media representation, where certain races and body types are underrepresented, perpetuating racial and body-image discrimination.
  • Analysis: Explore how these examples highlight the negative consequences of beauty standards, reinforcing social hierarchies and exclusion.

VI. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: While beauty holds significant value in the 21st century through its impact on identity, social interactions, and the economy, it also brings challenges such as superficiality and discrimination.
  • Summary of Key Points: Recap the main supporting and opposing views discussed.
  • Final Thought: Reflect on the need for a balanced perspective that acknowledges the positive aspects of beauty while addressing its potential drawbacks.