Is fame more of a blessing or a curse?

With more celebrities such as Mischa Barton, Lindsay Lohan and even princess Diana, been repeatedly chased by paparazzo, one would perceive that fame seems to come with a price. In an increasingly globalised world in which information is ever so rapidly disseminated from one corner of the earth to another, public scrutiny has become more intense than ever before. While being famous allows one to have a greater clout and popularity amongst the public; the implications of fame outweigh the benefits as one’s privacy is being greatly compromised and is under the scrutiny of the public eye, even more so than the average individual.

Fame could be said to be a curse as one is largely under the scrutiny of the public eye. Being famous, one would be looked up to as a role model to fellow humans and is expected to behave in a manner which society deems moral and right. There are great expectations in which the famous person may not be able or wish to fulfil and such actions would come under heavy public scrutiny. This is especially so, when living in the 21st century in information is rapidly disseminated to a wider audience than ever before. When a celebrity or famous person is caught in a bad light, he comes under heavy pressure from the public to do what is expected of him. Deviants would not be tolerated- as such a celebrity may become infamous or worse, no longer followed by members of the population. For instance, after Tiger Wood’s many scandals were suddenly exposed to the public, his once clean reputation was then tarnished beyond measure. It was reported that he had lost $22 million worth of sponsorship, which is a sizable amount of his income due to the tabloids. Now, when a person mentions Tiger Woods, he is often remembered for his various scandals rather than being the world’s number one golfer as it is common human nature causes us to remember the bad rather than the good. Therefore, having expected to conform under the public eye, many are under immense pressure or else face mass backlash from the public.

However, one would argue that being under the scrutiny of the public eye is a small price in comparison to the clout in which fame brings. Being famous allows one to be able influence the common individuals to follow a certain trend or gain awareness of a cause, which was previously unheard of. Such cult-like followings can be seen in the case of the massive fan bases in which celebrities have. For instance, the ‘Beliebers’ or Justin Bieber fans would not only buy merchandise of his or her idol, but also imitate the actions of the eighteen year old. Having a certain degree of influence over fans from all over the world, one is able to gain support of the masses which may translate into effective change of the country or even world. For instance, in the 2008 elections, the Obama administration had managed to gain the support of a large percentage of Americans, allowing it to be elected into parliament. This in turn eventually became real change when the Healthcare bill was passed during his presidency. Therefore, the power one holds due to fame may indeed be a blessing as it has the potential to change not only people, but even nations and possibly, the future.

Still, the need to maintain such popularity is indeed a tiring process in which many have to painstakingly adapt themselves to suit the public’s interest. The pressure that celebrities face when in the face of the public is very high, causing many to crack under the pressure. For instance, in the case of Britney Spears, who was once known to be the ‘pop princess’, the pressures in which she had faced as a child star transitioning to an adult had cause her much discomfort and anger. This in turn resulted in some of her reported queer behaviours, such as engaging in theft during her pregnancy as well as the infamous bald haircut. Many of these celebrities have repeatedly admitted themselves into rehabs and are facing much psychological problems, mostly thanks to the stress which fame had brought into their lives.

In addition, fame is argued to be a curse as it leads to a loss of privacy for the celebrity. While one grows with popularity, this would fuel public interest in that person’s daily life. As a result, the media would want a full coverage of the person’s life, sometimes resorting to intrusive means just to attain a photograph or information. The infringement of one’s privacy is not tolerated by all, as it impedes on the fundamental right to privacy. By not acknowledging another’s right, the media is inhibiting not only an individual’s ability to express himself but also his very freedom. Having been under the media and public’s glare for much of their lives, they may start to feel claustrophobic and shun the harsh spotlight. In the case of celebrities such as Keanu Reeves, who was once ‘Neo’ in blockbuster hit ‘The Matrix’, he is known to avoid media attention by living a simple life without the facades of glamour. Similarly, celebrities such as Zac Effron, Natalie Portman and even Keira Knightly are also known to shun media attention and have even stopped using social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter, for fear of being scrutinised. Therefore, one can view that the implications of fame takes a toll on even one’s most basic human right, freedom.

However, some argue that such a loss of privacy is necessary or even embraced by celebrities. As many celebrities are known to have entered the spotlight willingly or have anticipated that such privacy would be forgone, they are not always the victims of fame. Examples such as Perez Hilton and local blogger Xia Xue have been known to create controversy over certain issues as to gain attention to themselves. While it may be seen as a tactic to draw in a larger profit, they have been criticised to have drawn unnecessary attention to trivial issues and themselves. Rather than being pitied upon, such celebrities could be deemed as attention seekers attempting to ride on the express route to fame. Therefore, it is not essentially detrimental for one to be famous, as in the case of narcissists.

Still, fame is beyond the control of most celebrities, making them mere victims of popularity. This could be especially so for child stars who are left vulnerable to the harsh media criticisms surrounding them. In the cases of infamous celebrities such as Lindsay Lohan and Gary Coleman, they were often said to be exploited by their parents from a young age. Having grown up in an environment which forces one to mature faster, many fall into problems such as drug abuse and alcoholism, causing them to gain unhealthy habits as they grow up. Being placed in such a harsh environment, one would say that it is mostly detrimental for fame to come into the picture at a young age.

In conclusion, one would view fame to be harmful to younger individuals as they may not be able to handle the media scrutiny at such a young age. While fame can bring about benefits such as influence and wealth, these material wants may not be necessary for an individual’s development psychologically and spiritually. It is unfortunate that fame cannot be regulated by those under the spotlight and would have to succumb to public pressure in order to thrive. Therefore, one would say that fame could be considered public’s entertainment and sometimes, the celebrity’s continuous torture.

Advertising revenue in traditional newspapers and magazines is declining. To what extent is this a regrettable development?

Points for/against advertising revenue in traditional newspapers and magazines is declining.

Decline in circulation due to the internet
• Decline in classified advertisements, e.g. job vacancies in local newspapers
• Closure of newsagents
• Technological change is inevitable
• TV/internet – better visual style
• On-line newspapers/magazines
• Expansion of retail websites
• Something tangible/traditional
• Regrettable because it is part of people’s routine
• Will always be a demand for certain magazines, e.g. TV listings
• Requires specific examples

To what extent is censorship essential in advertising?

Possible points for/against censorship is essential in advertising

Keywords: ‘To what extent’ and ‘censorship’ and ‘essential’ and ‘advertising’.
Monitor offensive material
• Identify misleading claims (e.g. consumer protection)
• Protect children (e.g. watershed)
• Prevent scams
• Protect health (e.g. smoking)
• Protect vulnerable
• Too much political correctness
• Censorship unnecessary after the watershed
• Nanny state (in a democracy)
• Overstates the actual influence of advertising
Censorship is at the whim of various prejudices and attitudes

In a world of instant communication, is travel for business purposes of any real use?

Possible Points for and against is travel for business purposes of any real use

Business purposes include a wide variety of activities.
• Instant communication by telephone, email and video conferencing are important for getting and staying in touch regarding day to day issues without wasting time.
• Other ‘business’ activities require a personal and specialist presence, e.g. choosing a site for a business venture, assessing damage to buildings or equipment, facilitating protracted negotiations through trust arising from social interaction, interviewing candidates for top jobs and the testing and trialling of all kinds of engineering products.
• Instant communication is a welcome tool as a complement to necessary travel for business purposes.

‘A world without censorship is a delightful idea but a dreadful reality’. Discuss.

Censorship is the process of examining and suppressing unnecessary parts. This can be adopted by anyone in society. In modern society, censorship is debated about its benefit and its disadvantages. In addition, some critics perceived that freedom of speech and free flow of ideas are compromised due to censorship. However, I strongly disagree. Censorship can prevent people from mimicking dangerous acts. Also, censorship can maintain racial stability in a country. Most importantly, censorship can filter the right information to be released for the public. Hence, without censorship, the world would be very dreadful.

Some critics state that information disseminated by the government to the public is limited and is an act of controlling the people. Information such as policies that government wants to implement is not released. Similarly, the agenda and motive behind every government policies are not explicitly explained and are not fully disseminated to the public. Hence the public does not understand society well enough. In North Korea, the information about its nuclear power and its usage is not explicitly explained to the public. This results in the public being afraid of the presence of nuclear power. Similarly, foreign countries are afraid to approach North Korea or maybe suspicious about North Korea’s motive behind such a move. This might result in a war aroused by suspicion. Hence, censorship is deemed detrimental and should be removed. However, some level of a world with censorship is still necessary so that the government can function properly as if all information about the government is given to the citizens, it might be pre-mature and unjustified which makes governing a country more difficult.

In reality, censorship is important in filtering out unnecessary information and provides the right information to the public. The term “right” may be a point of contention as it is not a perceived view of the government which fits their political motive. The term “right” means that the form of information disseminated to the public is justified and real. For example, in the context of a recent earthquake in Fukushima, the death toll mentions by the media has many variations with some saying a death toll of 20,000 in the region. This unsettles people and breaks the optimism of the people. Hence, in this sort of media coverage, the government could prevent the death toll and the disaster situation to be released till everything is confirmed. This will then bring ease to people’s mind. Hence, a world without censorship will be dreadful.

Some critics state that freedom of speech and expressions are compromised when there is censorship. Freedom of speech and expressions are parts of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They are seen as we can convey our messages more freely either in a speech or an expression of art. However, censorship limits these freedoms. Through censorship, freedom of speech is limited especially if it touches on racial issues, political uprising issues and other sensitive issues. It is deemed as an invasion into other forms of rights. Hence, one could speak or express as freely as he pleases as long as he does not make any sensitive remark. However, people find the boundaries too restrictive. For example, the issue on the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. The artist of the cartoons, even though is being charged, still strongly believes that his drawings are solely to criticise about self-censorship. It is seen as ridiculous to him for being framed for drawing a false picture of Prophet Muhammad when the Islamic people do not know his real appearance. Hence, his freedom of speech and expressions are compromised. However, it is seen as dangerous to the borders of Denmark and Countries like Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Racism caused by the Jyllands-Posten newspaper has escalated a level and caused protests across the Muslim world. It exacerbated the situation further when some of these conflicts turned into violence with instances of firing on crowds of protestors. It is therefore important in compromising freedom of speech and expressions to a safety level.

Not only does censorship provide the people with the right information, censorship is also essential in maintaining racial and religious harmony all over the world. Censorship can remove any racial or religious discrimination remark or detains any individual who made such a remark. A closer look at home, during a service in a particular church in Singapore, Pastor Rony Tan was making his speech and within his speech, he criticised Buddhism which angered the Buddhist populace. Without censorship, such issues which involved freedom of speech might cause a religious conflict in Singapore. However, there are some forms of censorship in Singapore. The day after Pastor Rony Tan made his speech; the Internal Security Department of Singapore tracked him down and persuaded him to make a public apology. This shows that censorship can prevent racial and religious issues from getting out of hand. It filters out what people should and could say so that no particular race or religion is hurt in the process. If censorship were to be removed, chaos might break loose. Hence, in addition to providing the right information, censorship is important in upholding racial and religious stability. Most importantly, censorship can prevent a dreadful reality such as cross-borders racial conflict or racial riots. Hence, it is imperative for a country to have censorship.

Some people state that censorship prevents the free flow of ideas. Ideas and information may undergo some sort of manipulation before publishing and releasing it to the public. Eliminating offensive remarks and unnecessary information are also parts of the censorship of ideas. An example to illustrate this will be the Saudi Arabia Internet Censorship. The internet censorship in Saudi Arabia is relatively tight. The Communication and Information technology Commission (CITC) established a new service for an internet user to request to block or unblock a website. In this case, it can filter unnecessary and bad information. This will only enable the free flow of good and inspiring ideas instead. Some may argue that censorship, in this case, will stifle connectivity and prevent the transfer of ideas. It prevents sharing of knowledge and technology know-how if censorship is imposed to block certain website. Hence, censorship ceases the exchange of ideas. However, censorship can filter and provide people with the knowledge that is beneficial to society and to them. For example, Operation Pangea III which shuts down website selling unregulated slimming pills. This form of censorship protects people from harmful information. So, a world without censorship can be dreadful.

Censorship is important in protecting people from mimicking dangerous acts done by professionals or restricts any forms of media which could affect the people negatively. In the context of Australia, the famous “crocodile hunter”, Steve Irwin, was a role model to many people out there who seek adventures. In 2006, when he was filming a show about the coral reef, he was pierced through the heart by a stingray. Months later, Steve Irwin “copycats” made trips to the coral reef ocean to complete his expedition. This results in an 81-years-old man being in critical condition after being attacked by stingrays. Also, before Steve Irwin’s death, due to his popularity of being a crocodile hunter, copycats begin to copy him by approaching a crocodile in the wild which results in severe injury. This shows that if censorship is not in place, people will be misled into believing that Steve Irwin’s acts are normal and harmless. This might lead to severe injury and even death. After all, censorship is important to protect the people with the safety of knowledge and information. Hence, it is imperative to uphold censorship in the country to prevent a dreadful reality.

In conclusion, it is a common error among laments to believe that censorship is absolutely detrimental. However, censorship may really be good sometimes. In order to ascertain the viability of censorship, we have to examine the purpose behind the use of censorship. An example closer to ourselves will be we will self-censor. Despite the feeling of disgust, dissatisfaction and discouragement, we often do not explicitly show our despair or hatred. We are aware of the consequence of such actions and hence, we often self-censor. Hence, it will be superfluous to say that a world without censorship is a delightful idea. Therefore, censorship is very important in preventing any dreadful consequence of social instability and the transfer of inaccurate information.

‘Watching television limits the imagination whereas listening to the radio expands it.’

Possible points for the claim that watching television limits the imagination

Television can be a passive activity
• Someone else’s a visual interpretation
• Manipulates thoughts
• No time to be silent/contemplative
• Can widen horizons/stimulate imagination when TV is off
• Imagination is dependent on the individual anyway
• Listening to the radio creates an imaginative response, similar to reading
• Radio can just be factual (local news/information)
• Radio can be more personal/intimate
• Requires more concentration
• Mostly just used for music

‘There are no circumstances in which it is acceptable to censor the internet.’ Discuss

Points for and against whether it is acceptable to censor the internet.

• It unacceptable to censor the internet as it violates freedom of the press
• State interference with political freedom
• Various forms of expression, for example, artistic
• Gratuitous filtering of educational sites
Invasion of privacy
• Very relevant to mention situations where censorship may be acceptable
• Pornography
• Radicalisation

To what extent are foreign television programmes destroying the culture of your country?

Possible points for are foreign television programmes destroying the culture of your country

• Could offend various religions/traditions
• Seduced by foreign lifestyles
Encourage migration
• Takes power away from the authorities, including parents
• Influences the young
• Could embrace and absorb positive aspects of foreign countries
• Encourages tolerance and global integration
• Education and awareness
• Share cultures
• Access to behaviour and attitudes around the world
• The internet has more influence anyway
• Definition and examples of ‘culture’ needed
• Specific reference to television programmes is required.

Account for the continued popularity of documentaries about the natural world.

Reasons for continued popularity of documentaries about the natural world.

• Colourful and scenic
A fascination with the natural world
• Behaviours in nature can be spontaneous, comic, dramatic, educational
and unique
• The patience and skill of filming captures unique perspectives/close-ups
which could not be seen in real life
• Empathy with nature and protecting the planet
• Depends on interest level in the subject
• Depends on the quality of the filming/narration
• Can depend on presentation/production values/technology
• Entertainment needs are varied but all could hold equal value