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Poverty is the greatest enemy of the environment. Is this true?

Poverty can significantly impact the environment by driving unsustainable practices, but it is not the sole or greatest factor.

Poverty can significantly impact the environment by driving unsustainable practices, but it is not the sole or greatest factor. Other elements, such as industrial activities and policy failures, also play critical roles.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: Poverty plunges the environment and ecosystem into dispair and destruction. Critics opine that poverty can significantly impact the environment.
  • Background: Overview of factors affecting the environment, defining modern living and its typical impacts.
  • Thesis Statement: Poverty significantly impacts the environment, but industrial activities and policy failures are also crucial contributors.

II. Supporting View 1: Poverty Drives Unsustainable Practices

  • Topic Sentence: Poverty can significantly impact the environment, as poverty is a key factor driving unsustainable environmental practices.
  • Example 1: Deforestation in Madagascar (2020) due to slash-and-burn agriculture for survival. Poor farmers clear forests for farmland, leading to habitat loss (source: Reuters, 2020).
  • Example 2: Overfishing in Ghana (2019) as impoverished communities rely on fishing for income. Depleted fish stocks harm marine ecosystems (source: BBC, 2019).
  • Example 3: Charcoal production in Kenya (2021) due to lack of affordable energy sources. Deforestation and soil erosion result from extensive charcoal burning (source: Al Jazeera, 2021).
  • Analysis: Poverty forces communities into practices that degrade the environment.
  • Counterargument: Economic development can mitigate these practices by providing alternatives. Countries like Kenya and Ghana are making progress towards eliminating practices that impact the environment.

III. Supporting View 2: Lack of Resources for Sustainable Alternatives

  • Topic Sentence: Poverty can significantly impact the environment as poverty limits access to sustainable alternatives, exacerbating environmental damage.
  • Example 1: India’s dependence on biomass for cooking (2019) due to poverty. Indoor air pollution and deforestation from using wood and dung (source: The Hindu, 2019).
  • Example 2: Indonesia’s illegal logging (2021) driven by economic hardship. Forests are cleared for timber and agriculture to support livelihoods (source: BBC, 2021). [Countries still cutting down trees].
  • Example 3: Waste management issues in Nigeria (2020) due to lack of infrastructure. Poor waste disposal practices lead to pollution and health hazards (source: The Guardian, 2020).
  • Analysis: Economic constraints hinder the adoption of environmentally friendly practices.
  • Counterargument: Governments and NGOs are working to provide cleaner alternatives. There are many NGOs that have sprouted to help the cause.

IV. Supporting View 3: Immediate Survival Needs Over Long-term Conservation

  • Topic Sentence: Poverty can significantly impact the environment as poverty prioritises immediate survival over long-term environmental conservation.
  • Example 1: Subsistence farming in Nepal (2019) leads to soil degradation and deforestation. Farmers clear land to grow food, impacting biodiversity (source: Reuters, 2019).
  • Example 2: Poaching in Zimbabwe (2020) driven by economic desperation. Endangered species are hunted for income, threatening biodiversity (source: BBC, 2020).
  • Example 3: Pollution from informal settlements in South Africa (2021) due to lack of sanitation. Waste and pollution increase with unplanned urban growth (source: Al Jazeera, 2021).
  • Analysis: The focus on immediate needs overshadows environmental conservation efforts.
  • Counterargument: Sustainable farming initiatives are being introduced to mitigate this impact.

V. Opposing View 1: Industrial Activities as the Main Factor

  • Topic Sentence: Industrial activities are the main factor responsible for environmental degradation, not poverty.
  • Example 1: China’s industrial pollution (2019) despite economic growth. Factories contribute significantly to air and water pollution (source: various).
  • Example 2: Brazil’s Amazon deforestation (2020) driven by agribusiness. Large-scale farming and logging by corporations (source: Reuters, 2020) even if deforestation has slowed down significantly (BBC, 2024) the impact is significant (check out ‘Tipping Point’ by Time Magazine).
  • Example 3: Oil spills in Nigeria (2021) caused by multinational companies. Environmental damage from oil extraction and spills (source: BBC, 2021).
  • Analysis: Industrial activities cause extensive environmental harm, often more than poverty-driven practices.
  • Case Study: Include specific pollution statistics from major industrial cities.

VI. Opposing View 2: Policy Failures as a Key Factor

  • Topic Sentence: Policy failures are a key factor in environmental degradation.
  • Example 1: Deforestation in Indonesia (2020) due to weak enforcement of environmental laws. Illegal logging continues unchecked, harming ecosystems (source: The Guardian, 2020).
  • Example 2: Air pollution in India (2021) exacerbated by ineffective regulation. Poor enforcement of pollution controls leads to severe air quality issues (source: Reuters, 2021).
  • Example 3: Water pollution in Bangladesh (2019) from inadequate waste management policies. Rivers and water bodies contaminated by industrial waste (source: BBC, 2019).
  • Analysis: Weak policies and enforcement contribute significantly to environmental issues.
  • Case Study: Analyze the impact of weak policies on specific regions.

VII. Opposing View 3: Technological and Consumption Patterns

  • Topic Sentence: Modern consumption patterns and technological advancements are significant factors.
  • Example 1: Electronic waste in Ghana (2021) from global tech consumption. Imported e-waste leads to toxic pollution and health risks (source: Al Jazeera, 2021).
  • Example 2: Plastic pollution in the Philippines (2020) from global consumer habits. Ocean and coastal pollution from discarded plastics (source: The Guardian, 2020).
  • Example 3: Urban air pollution in South Korea (2019) due to high vehicle usage. Traffic emissions severely impact air quality (source: Reuters, 2019).
  • Analysis: Consumption and technology use in wealthier societies heavily impact the environment.
  • Case Study: Detail the lifecycle of electronic products and their environmental impact.

VIII. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: Poverty significantly impacts the environment, but industrial activities and policy failures are also crucial contributors.
  • Summary of Key Points: High consumption, energy use, urbanisation versus sustainable practices, technological innovation, policy changes.
  • Call to Action: Suggest specific steps individuals, governments, and organizations can take to balance modern living with environmental sustainability.
  • Final Thought: Addressing environmental degradation requires tackling both poverty and other significant factors.

Reading References:

  1. World Economic Forum – AGOA 2023
  2. “The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming” by David Wallace-Wells, 2019.
  3. “The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History” by Elizabeth Kolbert, 2014.
  4. “For the Greta Thunberg in your life“.
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Sport has much to contribute towards nationalistic fervour. Discuss.

I. Introduction

Hook: Stadiums stir souls, and sports spark spirited nationalism.
Background: Sports have much to offer as they have long been a powerful tool for fostering national pride and unity. Governments and organisations harness sports to boost nationalistic fervour.
Thesis Statement: Sports significantly contribute to nationalistic fervour, though their impact varies depending on government policies, societal values, and international success.

II. Supporting View 1: International Sporting Success

Topic Sentence: Sport has much to contribute since sporting success enhances national pride and unity.
Example 1: England’s win in the 2019 Cricket World Cup. England’s victory united fans and boosted national pride. BBC
Example 2: France’s triumph in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. France celebrated a diverse team, fostering unity and national pride. Reuters
Example 3: Italy’s victory in UEFA Euro 2020. Italy’s win sparked national celebrations and increased patriotism. The Guardian

These victories show how international success can unify a nation and ignite national pride. Thus, international sporting success significantly contributes to nationalistic fervour.

III. Supporting View 2: Government Promotion and Support

Topic Sentence: Government promotion of sports fosters national pride, as such sport has much to contribute to the nation.
Example 1: Japan’s investment in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Japan’s extensive preparations showcased national pride. Reuters
Example 2: China’s funding of the Winter Olympics 2022. China’s investment in the Winter Olympics highlighted national achievements. BBC
Example 3: Qatar’s preparations for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar’s hosting efforts aim to boost national identity and pride. The Guardian

Government support enhances nationalistic sentiments through sports. Therefore, government promotion of sports is crucial for national pride.

IV. Supporting View 3: National Sports Events

Topic Sentence: National sports events foster national unity and pride.
Example 1: India’s National Games 2020. The National Games promote unity and showcase local talent. The Hindu
Example 2: Australia’s Australian Open. The Australian Open fosters national pride and international recognition. ABC News
Example 3: Brazil’s Copa America 2021. Hosting Copa America boosted Brazil’s national pride. Reuters

National sports events promote unity and celebrate national achievements.
Hence, national sports events significantly boost nationalistic fervour.

V. Opposing View 1: Commercialisation of Sports

Topic Sentence: Commercialisation reduces the nationalistic value of sports.
Example 1: European Super League proposal. The league prioritised profit over national pride, facing public backlash. BBC
Example 2: IPL’s commercial focus in India. IPL prioritises commercial interests over nationalistic elements. The Hindu
Example 3: Sponsorship issues in South African rugby. Commercial interests overshadow national pride in rugby. Reuters

Excessive commercialisation can diminish the nationalistic impact of sports.
Therefore, commercialisation challenges the nationalistic value of sports.

VI. Opposing View 2: Political Manipulation

Topic Sentence: Sports can be politically manipulated, undermining nationalistic values.
Example 1: Russia’s doping scandal. Political manipulation of sports led to international sanctions. The Guardian
Example 2: Belarus political interference in sports. Government control of sports undermines genuine national pride. Reuters
Example 3: Myanmar’s political use of sports events. Sports events used to distract from political unrest. BBC

Political manipulation can corrupt the nationalistic spirit of sports. Thus, political interference challenges the nationalistic contribution of sports.

VII. Opposing View 3: Social and Economic Disparities

Topic Sentence: Social and economic disparities hinder the nationalistic impact of sports.
Example 1: Brazil’s protests during the 2019 Copa America. Social unrest highlighted economic disparities, overshadowing national pride. Reuters
Example 2: South Africa’s unequal access to sports. Economic disparities limit sports participation and national unity. The Guardian
Example 3: India’s cricket infrastructure issues. Poor infrastructure in rural areas limits national unity through sports. BBC

Addressing social and economic disparities is essential for sports to unify nations. Therefore, disparities challenge the nationalistic impact of sports.

VIII. Conclusion

Restate Thesis: Sports significantly contribute to nationalistic fervour, but their impact is influenced by various factors.
Summary of Key Points: International success, government support, national events vs. commercialisation, political manipulation, social disparities.
Final Thought: For sports to fully realise their nationalistic potential, a balanced approach addressing these challenges is essential.

Raising a sport to international levels is the responsibility of the government. How far do you agree?

While governments play a crucial role in raising a sport to international levels by providing funding and infrastructure, private organisations and grassroots initiatives are equally essential for sustainable development and success.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: Sport at the international level can be promoted by grassroot organisations.
  • Background: Overview of the roles played by various stakeholders in sports development.
  • Thesis Statement: Governments are important for raising sports to international levels, but private organisations and grassroots initiatives also play key roles.

II. Supporting View 1: Government Funding and Infrastructure

III. Supporting View 2: National Policies and Regulations

IV. Supporting View 3: International Representation and Promotion

V. Opposing View 1: Role of Private Organisations

VI. Opposing View 2: Importance of Grassroots Initiatives

VII. Opposing View 3: Contribution of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)

VIII. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: Governments are important for raising sports to international levels, but private organisations, grassroots initiatives, and NGOs also play key roles.
  • Summary of Key Points: Government funding, policies, promotion versus private investment, grassroots initiatives, NGO contributions.
  • Final Thought: A collaborative approach involving government, private sectors, and grassroots movements is essential for sustainable sports development.

A nation’s right to sovereignty takes precedence over human rights. Do you agree?

Prioritising human rights over sovereignty is essential.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: A nation’s sovereignty must not overshadow the fundamental rights of individuals.
  • Background: Overview of the tension between national sovereignty and human rights.
  • Thesis Statement: While sovereignty is crucial, it should not take precedence over human rights, as human rights ensure justice and dignity for all.

II. Supporting View 1: Importance of Sovereignty for Independence

III. Supporting View 2: Sovereignty in National Security

IV. Supporting View 3: Sovereignty in Cultural Preservation

V. Opposing View 1: Human Rights as Universal Standards

VI. Opposing View 2: International Accountability

VII. Opposing View 3: Long-term Peace and Stability

VIII. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: While sovereignty is crucial, it should not take precedence over human rights, as human rights ensure justice and dignity for all.
  • Summary of Key Points: Sovereignty for independence, security, and culture versus universal human rights, international accountability, long-term stability.
  • Final Thought: Balancing sovereignty with human rights is essential for global justice and enduring peace.

The sole purpose of any multi-national company is to maximise returns to its shareholders. Do you agree?

While maximising returns to shareholders is a primary purpose of multi-national companies (MNCs), they also increasingly focus on social responsibility, sustainability, and stakeholder value.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: Multi-national companies exist solely to enrich their shareholders. Why else would they be multi-national?
  • Background: Overview of the traditional role of MNCs and evolving perspectives.
  • Thesis Statement: Maximising shareholder returns is crucial for MNCs, but they also focus on social responsibility, sustainability, and stakeholder value.

II. Supporting View 1: Maximising Shareholder Returns

III. Supporting View 2: Financial Performance Focus

IV. Supporting View 3: Regulatory Compliance for Profit

V. Opposing View 1: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

VI. Opposing View 2: Stakeholder Value Focus

VII. Opposing View 3: Ethical Business Practices

VIII. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: Maximising shareholder returns is crucial for MNCs, but they also focus on social responsibility, sustainability, and stakeholder value.
  • Summary of Key Points: Shareholder returns, financial performance, regulatory compliance versus CSR, stakeholder value, ethical practices.
  • Final Thought: Balancing profit with ethical and social responsibilities is essential for sustainable success in the modern business environment.

Desperate times call for desperate measures. To what extent is it justifiable for governments to adopt this approach?

While adopting desperate measures can be justified in extreme situations to ensure public safety and stability, it risks undermining democratic principles, human rights, and long-term societal trust. Ethics can be the guiding light.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: The end justifies the means. In times of crisis, government actions be justified.
  • Background: Overview of government responses to emergencies.
  • Thesis Statement: Desperate measures can be justified in extreme situations but risk undermining democratic principles, human rights, and long-term trust.

II. Supporting View 1: Ensuring Public Safety

  • Topic Sentence: Adopting desperate measures at times is justified to ensure public safety in extreme crises.
  • Example 1: New Zealand’s strict COVID-19 lockdown (2020-2021). Strict lockdown measures curbed virus spread effectively (source: BBC, 2020).
  • Example 2: Australia’s bushfire emergency response (2019-2020). Government enforced evacuations and firebreaks to protect lives (source: The Guardian, 2020). https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jan/06/australian-bushfires-what-did-the-government-do
  • Example 3: Italy’s stringent earthquake measures (2016-2021).
    • Analysis: In extreme situations, urgent measures are necessary to protect public safety.

    III. Supporting View 2: Stabilising the Economy

    IV. Supporting View 3: Addressing National Security Threats

    V. Opposing View 1: Undermining Democratic Principles

    VI. Opposing View 2: Violating Human Rights

    VII. Opposing View 3: Eroding Public Trust

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Desperate measures can be justified in extreme situations to ensure public safety and stability, but they risk undermining democratic principles, human rights, and long-term societal trust.
    • Summary of Key Points: Public safety, economic stability, national security versus democratic principles, human rights, public trust.
    • Final Thought: Balancing immediate needs with long-term values is crucial for justifying extreme measures.

    Do you agree that it is increasingly difficult to tell right from wrong?

    It is increasingly difficult to tell right from wrong due to the complexity of modern issues, misinformation, and cultural relativism. However, ethical frameworks, education, and critical thinking still provide guidance.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: Humans are not blind. They can clearly discern right from wrong.
    • Background: Overview of moral ambiguity in modern society.
    • Thesis Statement: It is increasingly difficult to tell right from wrong due to social complexity, misinformation, and cultural relativism, but ethical frameworks and education can offer guidance.

    II. Supporting View 1: Complexity of Modern Issues

    III. Supporting View 3: Cultural Relativism

    IV. Opposing View 1: Ethical Frameworks Provide Guidance

    • Topic Sentence: Established ethical frameworks help maintain moral clarity.
    • Example 1: Human rights laws in the EU (2017-2021) uphold moral standards. Human rights frameworks guide ethical decision-making (source: European Commission, 2020). https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights_en
    • Analysis: Ethical frameworks provide a foundation for determining right from wrong.

    V. Opposing View 2: Education and Critical Thinking

    VI. Opposing View 3: Role of Community and Dialogue

    • Topic Sentence: Community values and open dialogue support moral clarity.
    • Example 1: Community forums in Germany (2017-2021) foster ethical discussions. Forums encourage dialogue on moral issues (source: Deutsche Welle, 2019). https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-community-forums/a-51157813
    • Analysis: Community involvement and dialogue help reinforce shared moral values.

    VII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Distinguishing right from wrong is becoming more difficult due to complexity, misinformation, and cultural relativism, but ethical frameworks and education offer guidance.
    • Summary of Key Points: Complexity of modern issues, spread of misinformation, cultural relativism versus ethical frameworks, education, and community dialogue.
    • Final Thought: Navigating moral ambiguity requires a combination of ethical frameworks, critical thinking, and community engagement.

    Solitude is enjoyable and beneficial. Discuss.

    Solitude in the right combination can be enjoyable and beneficial, fostering creativity, personal growth, and mental health. However, it can also lead to loneliness, anxiety, and social disconnection if experienced excessively.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: Solitude is a sanctuary for the mind.
    • Background: Overview of the concept of solitude and its impacts.
    • Thesis Statement: Solitude can be enjoyable and beneficial, promoting creativity, personal growth, and mental health.

    II. Supporting View 1: Solitude Fosters Creativity

    III. Supporting View 2: Solitude Promotes Personal Growth

    IV. Supporting View 3: Solitude Improves Mental Health

    V. Opposing View 1: Solitude Can Lead to Loneliness

    VI. Opposing View 2: Solitude May Increase Anxiety

    VII. Opposing View 3: Solitude Can Lead to Social Disconnection

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Solitude is generally enjoyable and beneficial, promoting creativity, personal growth, and mental health, but excessive solitude can have negative effects.
    • Summary of Key Points: Solitude fosters creativity, personal growth, mental health versus loneliness, anxiety, social disconnection.
    • Final Thought: Balancing solitude with social interaction can maximise its benefits and minimise its drawbacks.

    Can art and technology truly complement each other?

    Art and technology can truly complement each other by enhancing creativity, accessibility, and collaboration. However, there are concerns about the potential for dehumanisation, loss of traditional skills, and dependency on technology.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: The fusion of art and technology can create a harmonious state.
    • Background: Overview of the intersection between art and technology.
    • Thesis Statement: Art and technology can complement each other, enhancing creativity, accessibility, and collaboration, but concerns about dehumanisation, loss of traditional skills, and dependency persist.

    II. Supporting View 1: Enhanced Creativity

    • Topic Sentence: Art and technology are complimentary as technology enhances creativity in art.
    • Example 1: Digital art exhibitions in Tokyo (2017-2021) using immersive technologies. TeamLab’s interactive digital installations blend art and technology (source: The Guardian, 2019).
    • Example 2: Virtual reality in European theatre productions (2018-2021). VR technology offers new ways to experience performances (source: BBC, 2020).
    • Example 3: AI-generated art in London galleries (2019-2021).
      • Context: Artists use AI to create innovative pieces (source: Reuters, 2019).
    • Analysis: Technology provides artists with new tools and mediums, expanding creative possibilities.

    III. Supporting View 2: Increased Accessibility

    • Topic Sentence: Art and technology are symbiotic as technology increases accessibility to art.
    • Example 1: Online art platforms in India (2017-2021) expanding audience reach. Platforms like Art Fervour make art accessible to a broader audience (source: The Hindu, 2020).
    • Example 2: Virtual museum tours in Europe (2020-2021) during the pandemic. Museums offered virtual tours to keep art accessible (source: BBC, 2020).
    • Example 3: Augmented reality art in South Korea (2018-2021). AR apps bring public art to life for viewers (source: Reuters, 2019).
    • Analysis: Technology democratizes access to art, allowing more people to engage with and appreciate it.

    IV. Supporting View 3: Facilitated Collaboration

    • Topic Sentence: Technology facilitates collaboration among artists globally.
    • Example 1: Collaborative digital art projects in Europe (2018-2021). Artists from different countries collaborate on digital platforms (source: The Guardian, 2018).
    • Example 2: Online music collaborations in Japan (2017-2021). Musicians use technology to create music together remotely (source: BBC, 2019).
    • Example 3: International virtual theatre festivals (2020-2021). Theatre groups use digital platforms to stage performances globally (source: Reuters, 2020).
    • Analysis: Technology enables artists to work together across distances, fostering innovation and diversity in art.

    V. Opposing View 1: Risk of Dehumanisation

    • Topic Sentence: Technology in art risks dehumanising the creative process.
    • Example 1: AI-generated art in France (2019-2021) raising ethical concerns. Critics argue that AI lacks the human touch (source: The Guardian, 2020).
    • Example 2: Automated music composition in Germany (2018-2021). Some believe technology undermines the human element of music creation (source: BBC, 2019).
    • Example 3: Digital art replacing traditional methods in Italy (2017-2021). Concerns over loss of artisanal skills and human creativity (source: Reuters, 2018).
    • Analysis: Relying on technology may reduce the human aspect of artistic creation, affecting its emotional depth and authenticity.

    VI. Opposing View 2: Loss of Traditional Skills

    • Topic Sentence: Technology may lead to the loss of traditional art skills.
    • Example 1: Decline of hand-painted cinema posters in India (2017-2021). Digital printing has largely replaced traditional poster art (source: The Hindu, 2019).
    • Example 2: Fading traditional pottery in Japan (2018-2021). Technological advancements threaten traditional pottery techniques (source: BBC, 2020).
    • Example 3: Diminishing textile weaving skills in Peru (2019-2021). Machine weaving endangers traditional textile craftsmanship (source: Reuters, 2020).
    • Analysis: The rise of technology can overshadow and diminish the importance of traditional artistic skills.

    VII. Opposing View 3: Dependency on Technology

    • Topic Sentence: Artists may become overly dependent on technology.
    • Example 1: Digital art tools in South Korea (2018-2021) dominating artistic creation. Over-reliance on digital tools may limit creativity (source: The Guardian, 2019).
    • Example 2: VR-based performances in the UK (2019-2021) overshadowing live theatre. Critics argue that VR cannot fully replicate the live theatre experience (source: BBC, 2020).
    • Example 3: AI in music production in Sweden (2017-2021) reducing human input. Dependence on AI could stifle human creativity (source: Reuters, 2019).
    • Analysis: Over-dependence on technology may hinder artistic creativity and expression.

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Art and technology can complement each other, enhancing creativity, accessibility, and collaboration, but concerns about dehumanisation, loss of traditional skills, and dependency persist.
    • Summary of Key Points: Enhanced creativity, increased accessibility, facilitated collaboration versus risk of dehumanisation, loss of traditional skills, dependency on technology.
    • Final Thought: Balancing technology with traditional artistic values can foster a harmonious and innovative future in the arts.

    How true is it that people who crave danger have nothing better to do with their lives?

    While some people who crave danger may lack fulfilling alternatives, many seek thrill for personal growth, achievement, and mental health benefits, challenging the notion that they have “nothing better to do.”

    While some people who crave danger may lack fulfilling alternatives, many seek thrill for personal growth, achievement, and mental health benefits, challenging the notion that they have “nothing better to do.”

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: Those who crave danger are mindless and selfish.
    • Background: Overview of the reasons behind thrill-seeking behaviour.
    • Thesis Statement: Craving danger is not necessarily due to a lack of better alternatives; it can be motivated by personal growth, achievement, and mental health benefits.

    II. Supporting View 1: Lack of Purpose and Alternatives

    • Topic Sentence: Some crave danger as there might not be better alternatives.
    • Example 1: Urban exploration in abandoned buildings in the UK (2019-2021). Young people explore dangerous sites due to boredom and lack of opportunities (source: The Guardian, 2019).
    • Example 2: Illegal street racing in South Africa (2018-2021) as a thrill-seeking activity.
      • Context: Participants often lack access to structured motorsport opportunities (source: BBC, 2020).
    • Example 3: Cliff jumping in Greece (2017-2021) among unemployed youth.
      • Context: High unemployment rates drive young people to seek thrills (source: Reuters, 2018).
    • Analysis: For some, thrill-seeking fills a void created by lack of purpose or opportunities.

    III. Supporting View 2: Personal Growth and Achievement

    • Topic Sentence: Some crave danger for thrill-seeking high. They feel that such danger is good for personal growth.
    • Example 1: Mountaineering in Nepal (2016-2021) as a personal challenge. Climbers aim to conquer Everest for personal accomplishment (source: The Guardian, 2019).
    • Example 2: Free solo climbing in Europe (2017-2021) by professional athletes. Athletes push their limits for achievement and recognition (source: BBC, 2018).
    • Example 3: Ultra-marathon running in the Sahara (2018-2021) for extreme endurance.
      • Context: Participants test their physical and mental limits (source: Reuters, 2019).
    • Analysis: Personal growth and the pursuit of achievement drive many to seek dangerous activities.

    IV. Supporting View 3: Mental Health Benefits

    • Topic Sentence: Some who crave danger and thrill opine that such adventure can provide significant mental health benefits.
    • Example 1: Skydiving in New Zealand (2016-2021) as therapy for PTSD. Veterans use extreme sports to cope with trauma (source: The Guardian, 2018).
    • Example 2: Bungee jumping in Switzerland (2017-2021) for adrenaline therapy. Participants report reduced anxiety and stress levels (source: BBC, 2019).
    • Example 3: Adventure racing in South Africa (2018-2021) for depression. Outdoor challenges improve mental health and well-being (source: Reuters, 2020).
    • Analysis: Thrill-seeking activities can offer therapeutic benefits and improve mental health.

    V. Opposing View 1: Thrill-Seeking as a Distraction from Life’s Issues

    • Topic Sentence: Some use thrill-seeking as a distraction from personal problems.
    • Example 1: BASE jumping in Norway (2017-2021) as an escape.
    • Participants often seek relief from personal stresses (source: The Guardian, 2020).
    • Example 2: High-risk skateboarding in Spain (2018-2021) to avoid life pressures. Young people turn to extreme sports to cope with societal pressures (source: BBC, 2019).
    • Example 3: Parkour in France (2019-2021) to escape urban life challenges.
      • Context: Practitioners use parkour to navigate and escape urban stress (source: Reuters, 2020).
    • Analysis: For some, thrill-seeking serves as a means of escaping personal or societal issues.

    VI. Opposing View 2: Thrill-Seeking Due to Societal Influence

    • Topic Sentence: Societal and cultural influences drive some people to seek danger.
    • Example 1: Extreme sports in Japan (2018-2021) influenced by media. Media glorification of extreme sports increases participation (source: BBC, 2020).
    • Example 2: Adventure tourism in Iceland (2017-2021) driven by social media. Social media trends encourage risky tourist behaviours (source: Reuters, 2019).
    • Example 3: Dangerous stunts in Russia (2019-2021) inspired by online challenges. Viral internet challenges push people towards risky activities (source: The Guardian, 2021).
    • Analysis: Societal and cultural pressures can significantly influence thrill-seeking behaviour.

    VII. Opposing View 3: Controlled Risk-Taking as Part of Professional Pursuits

    • Topic Sentence: For some, thrill-seeking is an integral part of their personal and professional pursuits.
    • Example 1: Professional stunt performers in the UK (2016-2021). Thrill-seeking is part of their job and skill set (source: BBC, 2019).
    • Example 2: Scientific research expeditions in Antarctica (2017-2021). Researchers face extreme conditions for scientific discovery (source: Reuters, 2020).
    • Example 3: Wildlife photographers in Africa (2018-2021). Documenting wildlife requires facing dangerous environments (source: The Guardian, 2021).
    • Analysis: For professionals, thrill-seeking is often a necessary and calculated part of their careers.

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Craving danger is not necessarily due to a lack of better alternatives; it can be motivated by personal growth, achievement, and mental health benefits.
    • Summary of Key Points: Lack of purpose, personal growth, mental health versus distraction, societal influence, professional pursuits.
    • Final Thought: Understanding the diverse motivations behind thrill-seeking can help address misconceptions and provide better support for those engaged in such activities.

    Which is more important in the 21st century: beauty or intelligence?

    In the 21st century, intelligence is generally more vital than beauty, driving innovation and problem-solving, although beauty still holds significant social and cultural value.

    In the 21st century, intelligence is generally more vital than beauty, driving innovation and problem-solving, although beauty still holds significant social and cultural value.

    I. Introduction

    • Hook: The enhanced standard of living and quality of living over the last 20 years are all thanks to sporadic and collective intelligence – not beauty!
    • Background: Overview of the roles of beauty and intelligence in society.
    • Thesis Statement: Intelligence is more vital in the 21st century, yet beauty remains significant in social and cultural contexts.

    II. Supporting View 1: Intelligence Drives Innovation and Progress

    • Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence is essential for technological and scientific advancements.
    • Example 1: Greta Thunberg’s climate activism (2018-2021) driven by her understanding of climate science. Her intelligence and knowledge have mobilised global climate action (source: BBC, 2019). Greta Thunberg has influenced millions of students in over 100 countries.
    • Example 2: India’s space missions (2017-2021) showcasing scientific prowess. ISRO’s Mars mission demonstrated advanced technological capabilities (source: The Guardian, 2017). India became the first nation to reach Mars on its first attempt.
    • Example 3: Singapore’s smart nation initiatives (2016-2021) leveraging intelligence. Advanced technologies improved urban living and efficiency (source: Reuters, 2020). Singapore ranks among the top smart cities globally.
    • Analysis: Intelligence fosters innovation, crucial for addressing modern challenges.

    III. Supporting View 2: Intelligence Enhances Economic Opportunities

    • Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence is vital for career success and economic growth.
    • Example 1: Germany’s focus on STEM education (2016-2021) boosting the economy. Emphasis on science and technology education led to economic resilience (source: The Guardian, 2018). STEM fields in Germany contribute significantly to GDP growth.
    • Example 2: South Korea’s tech industry (2017-2021) driven by intelligent workforce. High levels of education fostered a thriving tech sector (source: Reuters, 2019). South Korea ranks high in global innovation indices.
    • Example 3: Finland’s education system (2015-2021) prioritising critical thinking. Produced a highly skilled workforce, driving innovation (source: BBC, 2020). Finland consistently tops international education rankings.
    • Analysis: Intelligence and education are key to economic success and individual prosperity.

    IV. Supporting View 3: Intelligence Solves Global Problems

    • Topic Sentence: Intelligence is more important than beauty as intelligence has solved critical global issues.
    • Example 1: COVID-19 vaccine development (2020-2021) showcasing scientific intelligence. Rapid development of vaccines mitigated the pandemic (source: The Guardian, 2021). Vaccines developed within a year saved millions of lives.
    • Example 2: Japan’s disaster response technologies (2016-2021) improving resilience. Intelligent systems reduced disaster impact and improved recovery (source: Reuters, 2020). Advanced warning systems reduced disaster fatalities by 30%.
    • Example 3: Kenya’s innovative water management (2017-2021) addressing drought. Smart technologies conserved water and supported agriculture (source: BBC, 2019). Innovative irrigation systems increased agricultural yields by 20%.
    • Analysis: Intelligence is crucial for developing solutions to complex global challenges.

    V. Opposing View 1: Beauty’s Social and Cultural Influence

    • Topic Sentence: Beauty remains vital for social acceptance and cultural impact.
    • Example 1: South Korea’s beauty industry (2016-2021) influencing global standards. Beauty products and trends gained international popularity (source: The Straits Times, 2019). K-beauty industry valued at $10 billion.
    • Example 2: Bollywood’s emphasis on beauty (2017-2021) shaping cultural norms. Influenced fashion and lifestyle across India and beyond (source: BBC, 2018). Bollywood is a $2.5 billion industry.
    • Example 3: Brazil’s plastic surgery market (2015-2021) reflecting societal values. High demand for cosmetic surgery highlights beauty’s importance (source: Reuters, 2019). Brazil performs over 1.5 million cosmetic surgeries annually.
    • Analysis: Beauty continues to hold significant social and cultural influence.

    VI. Opposing View 2: Beauty’s Role in Media and Entertainment

    • Topic Sentence: Beauty is essential in media and entertainment industries.
    • Example 1: K-pop’s global success (2016-2021) driven by visual appeal. Attractive visuals played a key role in the industry’s popularity (source: The Guardian, 2019). K-pop generated $5 billion in revenue in 2019.
    • Example 2: French fashion industry (2017-2021) setting global beauty trends. High aesthetic standards maintained its global influence (source: Reuters, 2020). France’s fashion industry valued at $150 billion.
    • Example 3: Italy’s luxury brand dominance (2015-2021) emphasising beauty. Fashion and design industries thrived on visual appeal (source: BBC, 2020). Italy’s luxury market worth over $70 billion.
    • Analysis: Beauty is crucial in industries where visual appeal drives success.

    VII. Opposing View 3: Beauty’s Psychological and Social Benefits

    • Topic Sentence: Beauty contributes to psychological well-being and social advantages.
    • Example 1: Norway’s wellness tourism (2016-2021) focusing on natural beauty. Beautiful landscapes promoted mental health and well-being (source: The Straits Times, 2018). Wellness tourism grew by 8% annually.
    • Example 2: Spain’s cosmetic industry (2017-2021) boosting self-esteem. Access to beauty products improved self-confidence (source: Reuters, 2019). Spain’s cosmetic market valued at $8 billion.
    • Example 3: Thailand’s beauty pageants (2015-2021) offering social mobility. Winners gained social recognition and opportunities (source: BBC, 2021). Beauty pageant industry contributes significantly to local economies.
    • Analysis: Beauty can enhance psychological well-being and provide social benefits.

    VIII. Conclusion

    • Restate Thesis: Intelligence is more vital in the 21st century, yet beauty remains significant in social and cultural contexts.
    • Summary of Key Points: Intelligence drives innovation, economic growth, problem-solving versus beauty’s social influence, media role, psychological benefits.
    • Call to Action: Encourage a balance between valuing intelligence and appreciating beauty to create a more enriched and successful society.
    • Final Thought: Balancing intelligence and beauty can lead to a more enriched and successful society.